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We investigate the geometrical structure of probabilistic generative dimensionality reduction models using the tools of Riemannian geometry. We explicitly define a distribution over the natural metric given by the models. We provide the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-12-01 Alessandra Tosi , Søren Hauberg , Alfredo Vellido , Neil D. Lawrence

The aim of the present work is twofold: first, we show how all the $n$-dimensional Riemannian and Lorentzian metrics can be constructed from a certain class of systems of second-order PDE's which are in duality to the Hamilton-Jacobi…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Emanuel Gallo , Magdalena Marciano-Melchor , Gilberto Silva-Ortigoza

We consider here a generalization of a well known discrete dynamical system produced by the bisection of reflection angles that are constructed recursively between two lines in the Euclidean plane. It is shown that similar properties of…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-02-03 Nikolai A. Krylov , Edwin L. Rogers

Using Gauss's square-roots of the metric components, the diagonal Riemann tensor components for diagonal metrics are calculated. The result is a form which makes their source in the metric directly intuitive and displays an intriguing…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-02-06 Avi Rabinowitz

We define the notion of near geodesic between points of a metric space when no geodesic exists, and use this to extend Recio-Mitter's notion of geodesic complexity to non-geodesic spaces. This has potential application to topological…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-05-31 Donald M. Davis

We consider the space of geodesic laminations on a surface, endowed with the Hausdorff metric d_H and with a variation of this metric called the d_log metric. We compute and/or estimate the Hausdorff dimensions of these two metrics. We also…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Xiaodong Zhu , Francis Bonahon

Part I: The geometric algebra of space is derived by extending the real number system to include three mutually anticommuting square roots of plus one. The resulting geometric algebra is isomorphic to the algebra of complex 2x2 matrices,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Garret Sobczyk

The work consists of solutions of metric problems for convex and finite subsets of geodesic spaces.

度量几何 · 数学 2010-11-30 Evgenii N. Sosov

Quaternions, split quaternions, and hybrid numbers are very well-known number systems. These number systems are used to make geometry in Euclidean and Lorentz spaces. These number systems can be obtained with the help of a quadratic form.…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-04-12 İskender Öztürk

An unsteady problem is considered for a space-fractional equation in a bounded domain. A first-order evolutionary equation involves the square root of an elliptic operator of second order. Finite element approximation in space is employed.…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-10-29 Petr N. Vabishchevich

Let S be a triangulated 2-sphere with fixed triangulation T. We apply the methods of thin position from knot theory to obtain a simple version of the three geodesics theorem for the 2-sphere [5]. In general these three geodesics may be…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-09-11 Abigail Thompson

Understanding, finding, or even deciding on the existence of real solutions to a system of equations is a very difficult problem with many applications. While it is hopeless to expect much in general, we know a surprising amount about these…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-04-28 Frank Sottile

We construct a template with two ribbons that describes the topology of all periodic orbits of the geodesic flow on the unit tangent bundle to any sphere with three cone points with hyperbolic metric. The construction relies on the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-28 Pierre Dehornoy , Tali Pinsky

Random fields are useful mathematical objects in the characterization of non-deterministic complex systems. A fundamental issue in the evolution of dynamical systems is how intrinsic properties of such structures change in time. In this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 Alexandre L. M. Levada

We suggest a construction that, given a trajectorial diffeomorphism between two Hamiltonian systems, produces integrals of them. As the main example we treat geodesic equivalence of metrics. We show that the existence of a non-trivially…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 Petar J. Topalov , Vladimir S. Matveev

We consider tomographic reconstruction using priors in the form of a dictionary learned from training images. The reconstruction has two stages: first we construct a tensor dictionary prior from our training data, and then we pose the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Sara Soltani , Misha E. Kilmer , Per Christian Hansen

We examine how to construct a spatial manifold and its geometry from the entanglement structure of an abstract quantum state in Hilbert space. Given a decomposition of Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ into a tensor product of factors, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 ChunJun Cao , Sean M. Carroll , Spyridon Michalakis

This letter announces and summarizes results obtained in arXiv:1111.5051 and considers several natural extensions. The aforementioned paper proposes a procedure to reconstruct coefficients in a second-order, scalar, elliptic equation from…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-03-07 Guillaume Bal , Gunther Uhlmann

A complete treatment of the intersections of two geodesics on the surface of an ellipsoid of revolution is given. With a suitable metric for the distances between intersections, bounds are placed on their spacing. This leads to fast and…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Charles F. F. Karney

This article aims to present a general analysis of a class of inverse problems that consists in recovering the elliptic parameter maps in systems of PDEs, such as the linear elastic system, from the knowledge of some of their solutions.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-26 Élie Bretin , Eliott Kacedan , Laurent Seppecher