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Phase transitions, sharp in the thermodynamic limit, get smeared in finite systems where macroscopic order-parameter fluctuations dominate. Achieving a coherent and complete theoretical description of these fluctuations is a central…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Rupak Majumder , Julien Barré , Shamik Gupta

The presence of a random magnetic field in ferromagnetic systems leads, in the broken phase, to an anomalous $O(\sqrt{1/N})$ convergence of some thermodynamic quantities to their asymptotic limits. Here we show a general method, based on…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-10-16 Carlo Lucibello , Flaviano Morone , Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi , Tommaso Rizzo

In this paper, a Frequency Selective Surface fractalized unit cell design previously explored in the literature is replicated then extended and optimized for multilayer FSS morphologies. A 10 mm x 10 mm planar unit cell is used and then…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-16 Jordon Fletcher

We point out that ignoring nonlinear effects in finite size scaling may lead to errors in estimates of the critical temperature and Binder cumulants. We show that the order of magnitude of these effects can be estimated from data at…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-02-21 Yannick Meurice

The zero-temperature, classical $XY$-model on an $L \times L$ square-lattice is studied by exploring the distribution $\Phi_L(y)$ of its centered and normalized magnetization $y$ in the large $L$ limit. An integral representation of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-07 G. Palma , F. Niedermayer , Z. Rácz , A. Riveros , D. Zambrano

Finite-size corrections for charged defect supercell calculations typically consist of image-charge and potential alignment corrections. A wide variety of schemes for both corrections have been proposed for decades. Regarding the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Yu Kumagai , Fumiyasu Oba

The self-consistent harmonic approximation is extended in order to account for the existence of Klein factors in bosonized Hamiltonians. This is important for the study of finite systems where Klein factors cannot be ignored a priori. As a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Mocanu , M. Dzierzawa , P. Schwab , U. Eckern

We study the finite-size effects for the thermal QCD Deconfinement Phase Transition (DPT), and use a numerical finite size scaling analysis to extract the scaling exponents characterizing its scaling behavior when approaching the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 M. Ladrem , A. Ait-El-Djoudi

Finite-size scaling (FSS) of the five-dimensional (d=5) Ising model is investigated numerically. Because of the hyperscaling violation in d>4, FSS of the d=5 Ising model no longer obeys the conventional scaling relation. Rather, it is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Yoshihiro Nishiyama

Ideally, binary-collision algorithms conserve kinetic momentum and energy. In practice, the finite size of collision cells and the finite difference in the particle locations affect the conservation properties. In the present work, we…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Timo P. Kiviniemi , Eero Hirvijoki , Antti J. Virtanen

Extended x-ray absorption fine-structure (EXAFS) data collected in the fluorescence mode are susceptible to an apparent amplitude reduction due to the self-absorption of the fluorescing photon by the sample before it reaches a detector.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. H. Booth , F. Bridges

Coupled cluster theory is one of the most popular post-Hartree-Fock methods for ab initio molecular quantum chemistry. The finite-size error of the correlation energy in periodic coupled cluster calculations for three-dimensional insulating…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-02 Xin Xing , Lin Lin

Finite temperature density functional theory provides, in principle, an exact description of the thermodynamical equilibrium of many-electron systems. In practical applications, however, the functionals must be approximated. Efficient and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. Pittalis , C. R. Proetto , A. Floris , A. Sanna , C. Bersier , K. Burke , E. K. U. Gross

The electronic band structures of two-dimensional materials are significantly different from those of their bulk counterparts, due to quantum confinement and strong modifications of electronic screening. An accurate determination of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Tomáš Rauch , Miguel A. L. Marques , Silvana Botti

We investigate the disorder-induced localization transition in Bose-Einstein condensates for the Anderson and Aubry-Andre models in the non-interacting limit using exact diagonalization. We show that, in addition to the standard superfluid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-04 J. C. C. Cestari , A. Foerster , M. A. Gusmão

We construct a generalized-gradient approximation for the exchange-energy density of finite two-dimensional systems. Guided by non-empirical principles, we include the proper small-gradient limit and the proper tail for the exchange-hole…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-26 J. G. Vilhena , E. Rasanen , M. A. L. Marques , S. Pittalis

We analyze the extrapolation to the thermodynamic limit of Fermi liquid properties of the homogeneous electron gas in two and three dimensions. Using field theory, we explicitly calculate finite-size effects of the total energy, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Markus Holzmann , Bernard Bernu , David M. Ceperley

(Abridged) We investigate and quantify the impact of finite simulation volume on weak lensing two- and four-point statistics. These {\it finite support} (FS) effects are modelled for several estimators, simulation box sizes and source…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Joachim Harnois-Deraps , Ludovic van Waerbeke

Finite size scaling for the Schr\"{o}dinger equation is a systematic approach to calculate the quantum critical parameters for a given Hamiltonian. This approach has been shown to give very accurate results for critical parameters by using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-16 Edwin Antillon , Birgit Wehefritz-Kaufmann , Sabre Kais

We derive the analytical expression for the first finite size correction to the average free energy of disordered Ising models on random regular graphs. The formula can be physically interpreted as a weighted sum over all non…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-08-04 Carlo Lucibello , Flaviano Morone , Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi , Tommaso Rizzo