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In previous work we identified six Sun-like stars observed by Kepler with exceptionally clear asteroseismic signatures of rotation. Here, we show that five of these stars exhibit surface variability suitable for measuring rotation. In order…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 M. B. Nielsen , H. Schunker , L. Gizon , W. H. Ball

Rapid rotation enhances the dynamo operating in stars, and thus also introducessignificantly stronger magnetic activity than is seen in slower rotators. Many young cool stars still have the rapid, primordial rotation rates induced by the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 H. Korhonen

More than 600 high resolution spectra of stars with spectral type F and later were obtained in order to search for signatures of differential rotation in line profiles. In 147 stars, the rotation law could be measured, 28 of them are found…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Ansgar Reiners

It is possible to learn about the orientation of a star's rotation axis by combining measurements of the star's rotation velocity ($v$) and its projection onto our line of sight ($v\sin i$). This idea has found many applications, including…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Kento Masuda , Joshua N. Winn

We demonstrate that the angle between star's rotation axis and the observer's line-of-sight, usually called the inclination angle, can be reliably determined for Be stars via H$\alpha$ emission-line profile fitting. We test our method on a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 T. A. A. Sigut , A. K. Mahjour , C. Tycner

We analyzed the sunspot-group daily data that were reported by Greenwich Photoheliogrphic Results (GPR) during the period 1874-1976 and Debrecen Photoheliographic Data (DPD) during the period 1977-2017. We determined the equatorial rotation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-04 J. Javaraiah

We have matched the astrometric data from Gaia Data Release 2 to the sample of stars with measured rotation periods from Kepler. Using 30,305 stars with good distance estimates, we select 16,248 as being likely main sequence single stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 James R. A. Davenport , Kevin R. Covey

Measuring the stellar position angle provides valuable information on binary stellar formation or stellar spin axis evolution. We aim to develop a method for determining the absolute stellar position angle using spectro-astrometric analysis…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Anna-Lea Lesage , Guenter Wiedemann

The evidence for a rotation of the epsilon Eridani debris disc is examined. Data at 850 micron wavelength were previously obtained using the Submillimetre Common User Bolometer Array (SCUBA) over periods in 1997-1998 and 2000-2002. By…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. J. Poulton , J. S. Greaves , A. C. Cameron

We present Roche tomograms of the K4V secondary star in the cataclysmic variable AE Aqr, reconstructed from two datasets taken 9 days apart, and measure the differential rotation of the stellar surface. The tomograms show many large, cool…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Colin Hill , Christopher Watson , Tariq Shahbaz , Danny Steeghs , Vik Dhillon

The observed amplitude of the rotational photometric modulation of a star with spots should depend on the inclination of its rotational axis relative to our line of sight. Therefore, the distribution of observed rotational amplitudes of a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Tsevi Mazeh , Hagai B. Perets , Amy McQuillan , Eyal S. Goldstein

The space telescope CoRoT has provided light curves of T Tauri stars belonging to the star-forming region of NGC 2264 with unprecedented continuity and precision in the framework of a coordinated multi-wavelength observational project. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 A. F. Lanza , E. Flaccomio , S. Messina , G. Micela , I. Pagano , G. Leto

We present an analytic model of the lightcurve variation for stars with non-evolving starspots on a differentially rotating surface. The Fourier coefficients of the harmonics of the rotation period are expressed in terms of the latitude of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Yasushi Suto , Shin Sasaki , Yuta Nakagawa , Othman Benomar

Recently, the first successful attempt at computing stellar models in two dimensions has been presented with models that include the centrifugal deformation and self-consistently compute the velocity field. This paper aims at studying the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Joey S. G. Mombarg , Michel Rieutord , Francisco Espinosa Lara

Context. While rotation has a major impact on stellar structure and evolution, its effects are not well understood. Thanks to high- quality and long timebase photometric observations obtained with recent space missions, we are now able to…

We discuss the role of differential rotation in the evolution of the l=2 r-mode instability of a newly born, hot, rapidly-rotating neutron star. It is shown that the amplitude of the r-mode saturates in a natural way at a value that depends…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Paulo M. Sá , Brigitte Tomé

We investigate the temporal spot evolution of the K-giant component in the RS CVn-type binary system $\zeta$\,Andromedae to establish its surface differential rotation. Doppler imaging is used to study three slightly overlapping…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Zs. Kővári , H. Korhonen , L. Kriskovics , K. Vida , J. -F. Donati , H. Le Coroller , J. D. Monnier E. Pedretti , P. Petit

Radial differential rotation is an important parameter for stellar dynamo theory and for understanding angular momentum transport. We investigate the potential of using a large number of similar stars simultaneously to constrain their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Hannah Schunker , Jesper Schou , Warrick Ball , Martin Bo Nielsen , Laurent Gizon

Stellar rotation is crucial for studying stellar evolution since it provides information about age, angular momentum transfer, and magnetic fields of stars. In the case of the Sun, due to its proximity, detailed observation of sunspots at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Araújo , Valio

Astronomers generally assume planet-forming disks are aligned with the rotation of their host star. However, recent observations have shown evidence of warping in protoplanetary disks. One can measure the statistical alignment between the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Matthew J. Fields , Andrew W. Mann , Aurora Kesseli , Andrew W. Boyle