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Rotationally-split modes can provide valuable information about the internal rotation profile of stars. This has been used for years to infer the internal rotation behavior of the Sun. The present work discusses the potential additional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. C. Suárez , L. Andrade , M. J. Goupil , E. Janot-Pacheco

Asteroseismology, the study of stellar vibrations, is a method which can probe the structure deformation and internal rotation of stars. Salient among the seismic inferences of rotation from TESS observations are TIC 408165734, whose…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 S. K. Panda , S. Hanasoge

We study non-axisymmetric oscillations of rapidly and differentially rotating relativistic stars in the Cowling approximation. Our equilibrium models are sequences of relativistic polytropes, where the differential rotation is described by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Christian Krüger , Erich Gaertig , Kostas D. Kokkotas

The main aim of this work is to determine the solar differential rotation by tracing sunspot groups during the period 1964-2016, using the Kanzelh\"ohe Observatory for Solar and Environmental Research (KSO) sunspot drawings and white light…

Non-axisymmetric oscillations of differentially rotating stars are studied using both slow rotation and Cowling approximation. The equilibrium stellar models are relativistic polytropes where differential rotation is described by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrea Passamonti , Adamantios Stavridis , Kostas Kokkotas

The question is addressed whether stellar differentially rotating radiative zones (like the solar tachocline) excite nonaxisymmetric r-modes which can be observed. To this end the hydrodynamical stability of latitudinal differential…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. L. Kitchatinov , G. Rüdiger

We have obtained high-dispersion spectra for 256 pre-main-sequence stars in the Orion Nebula Cluster in order to measure their projected rotational velocities and study the rotational evolution and physical properties of young, low-mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. L. Rhode , W. Herbst , R. D. Mathieu

A large luminosity--linewidth template sample is now available, improved absorption corrections have been derived, and there are a statistically significant number of galaxies with well determined distances to supply the zero point. A…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 R. Brent Tully

In 1777 Ru{\dj}er Bo\v{s}kovi\'c observed sunspots, determined their positions and the solar rotation elements by his own methods briefly described here. We repeat his calculations of the mean solar time, sunspot positions, and solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Mirko Husak , Roman Brajša , Dragan Špoljarić , Davor Krajnović , Domagoj Ruždjak , Ivica Skokić , Dragan Roša , Damir Hržina

Zero age main sequence models of uniformly rotating stars have been computed for ten masses between 1.625 and 8 M_\odot and 21 rotation rates from zero to nearly critical rotation. The surface shape is used to distinguish rotation rather…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Robert G. Deupree

We analyse Kepler light-curves of the exoplanet KOI-13b transiting its moderately rapidly rotating (gravity-darkened) parent star. A physical model, with minimal ad hoc free parameters, reproduces the time-averaged light-curve at the ca. 10…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Ian D. Howarth , Giuseppe Morello

Coronal bright points (CBP) are ubiquitous small brightenings in the solar corona associated with small magnetic bipoles. We derive the solar differential rotation profile by tracing the motions of CBPs detected by the Atmospheric Imaging…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-25 Davor Sudar , Ivica Skokić , Roman Brajša , Steven H. Saar

The daily variation of the solar photocenter over some 11 years is derived from the Mount Wilson data reprocessed by Ulrich et al. 2010 to closely match the surface distribution of solar irradiance. The standard deviations of astrometric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 V. V. Makarov , D. Parker , R. K. Ulrich

The differential rotation of a 1.2 $M_\odot$ zero age MS star (spectral type F8) is computed and the results are compared with those from a similar model of the Sun. The rotation pattern is determined by solving the Reynolds equation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Kueker , G. Ruediger

According to the rotational splitting law of g modes, the frequency spectra of EE Cam can be disentangled only with oscillation modes of $\ell$ = 0, 1, and 2. Fifteen sets of rotational splits are found, containing five sets of $\ell=1$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Xinghao Chen , Yan Li

We propose a criterion for examining whether or not the uncertainty of the outer rotation curves is sufficiently small to distinguish a Keplerian rotation curve from flat ones. We have applied this criterion to both Keplerian and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Mareki Honma , Yoshiaki Sofue

A major obstacle to interpreting the rotation period distribution for main-sequence stars from Kepler mission data has been the lack of precise evolutionary status for these objects. We address this by investigating the evolutionary status…

A star's rotation rate is difficult to estimate without surface inhomogeneities such as dark or bright spots. This paper presents asteroseismic results to determine the rotation rates of $\delta$ Sct-type pulsating primary stars in two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Seung-Lee Kim

(abridged) There is considerable interest in the possible interaction between parent stars and giant planetary companions in 51 Peg-type systems. We demonstrate from MOST satellite photometry and Ca II K line emission that there has been a…

An understanding of the oscillations of differentially rotating systems is key to many areas of astrophysics. It is of particular relevance to the emission of gravitational waves from oscillating neutron stars, which are expected to possess…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. L. Watts , N. Andersson , R. L. Williams
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