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We propose a new four-parameter entropy function that generalizes the Tsallis, R\'{e}nyi, Barrow, Sharma-Mittal, Kaniadakis and Loop Quantum Gravity entropies for suitable limits of the parameters. Consequently, we address the early and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

Motivated by the recent determinations of the Hubble constant $(H_0)$ from observations of Cepheid variables in NGC4571 and M100, we plot the Tinsley diagram with level curves of the cosmological constant $(\Lambda)$. Based on current…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Stephen Leonard , Kayll Lake

We investigate the validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics, applying Barrow entropy for the horizon entropy. The former arises from the fact that the black-hole surface may be deformed due to quantum-gravitational effects,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Spyros Basilakos

Thermodynamics on the horizon of a flat universe at late times is studied in holographic cosmological models that assume an associated entropy on the horizon. In such models, a $\Lambda(t)$ model similar to a time-varying $\Lambda(t)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

We construct a model of the Cyclic Universe from a joint theory of General relativity, Thermodynamics and Quantum information theory. Friedmann equations and the thermodynamical Gibbs-Duhem relation determine a general form of the Hubble…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Miloslav Svec

We study two types of entropic-force models in a homogeneous, isotropic, spatially flat, matter-dominated universe. The first type is a `$\Lambda(t)$ type' similar to $\Lambda(t)$CDM (varying-lambda cold dark matter) models in which both…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Nobuyoshi Komatsu , Shigeo Kimura

Following up an earlier suggestion of how the Tolman Entropy Conundrum (TEC) can be solved in a cyclic cosmology using the Come Back Empty (CBE) assumption with phantom dark energy, here we show how the same CBE strategy may work with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Paul H. Frampton

We compute the evolution of the entanglement entropy for a massless field within a spherical region throughout the inflationary period and the subsequent era of radiation domination, starting from the Bunch-Davies vacuum. In order to focus…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Konstantinos Boutivas , Dimitrios Katsinis , Georgios Pastras , Nikolaos Tetradis

``One could imagine that as a result of enormously extended astronomical experience, the entire universe consists of countless identical copies of our Milky Way, that the infinite space can be partitioned into cubes each containing an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre Luminet , Boudewijn F. Roukema

Is the Universe (a spatial section thereof) finite or infinite? Knowing the global geometry of a Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre (FL) universe requires knowing both its curvature and its topology. A flat or hyperbolic (``open'') FL universe is {\em…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Boudewijn F. Roukema

In a recent paper (Vigoureux et al. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 47:928, 2007) it has been suggested that the velocity of light and the expansion of the universe are two aspects of one single concept connecting space and time in the expanding…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-22 David Viennot , Jean-Marie Vigoureux

A cosmological model with a specific form of the Hubble parameter is constructed in a flat homogeneous, and isotropic background in the framework of $f(R, T)$ gravity, where $R$ is the scalar curvature and $T$ is the trace of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 J. K. Singh , Kazuharu Bamba , Ritika Nagpal , S. K. J. Pacif

Employing the modified entropy-area relation suggested by Tsallis and Cirto \cite{non3}, and the holographic hypothesis, a new holographic dark energy (HDE) model is proposed. Considering a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-19 M. Tavayef , A. Sheykhi , Kazuharu Bamba , H. Moradpour

We compute the entanglement entropy for some quantum field theories on de Sitter space. We consider a superhorizon size spherical surface that divides the spatial slice into two regions, with the field theory in the standard vacuum state.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Juan Maldacena , Guilherme L. Pimentel

There has been, quite recently, a discussion on how holographic-inspired bounds might be used to encompass the present-day dark energy and early-universe inflation into a single paradigm. In the current treatment, we point out an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. J. M. Medved

An outgrowth of the idea of inflation is advanced. In the inflation regime, the singularity condition is broken. Equations which govern inflation are invariant under time reversal, so that they describe deflation as well. Those two…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-02 Vladimir S. Mashkevich

In this paper we present the problem of quantum to classical transition of quantum fluctuations during inflation and in particular the question of evolution of entanglement. After a general introduction, three specific very recent works are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-21 Marco Genovese

We analyze the evolution of cosmological perturbations in the cyclic model, paying particular attention to their behavior and interplay over multiple cycles. Our key results are: (1) galaxies and large scale structure present in one cycle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joel K. Erickson , Steven Gratton , Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok

A popular science article designed to introduce people familiar with basic cosmological nomenclature with models alternative to cosmological inflation. The paper briefly discusses the modern view of the Big Bang model, inflation (both its…

科普物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Marcin Postolak

Recently, new arguments (astro-ph/0501152, hep-th/0503117) for how corrections from super-Hubble modes can explain the present-day acceleration of the universe have appeared in the literature. However, in this letter, we argue that, to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ghazal Geshnizjani , Daniel J. H. Chung , Niayesh Afshordi