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相关论文: Billiard scattering on rough sets: two-dimensional…

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Systems of pinned billiard balls serve as simplified models of collisions, where all particles remain fixed in their positions while their (pseudo-)velocities evolve in accordance with the laws of conservation of energy and momentum. For…

From a geometric viewpoint, billiard trajectories and geodesics are related by mutual approximation results. In one direction, it is known that every geodesic curve in the boundary of a smooth convex body can be approximated by a sequence…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-04 Daniele Giannetto

We introduce the concepts of rotation numbers and rotation vectors for billiard maps. Our approach is based on the birkhoff ergodic theorem. We anticipate that it will be useful, in particular, for the purpose of establishing the…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-02-25 Eugene Gutkin

The billiard problem of statistical physics is considered in a new geometric approach with a symmetric phase space. The structure and topological features of typical billiard phase portrait are defined. The connection between geometric,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergey V. Naydenov , Vladimir V. Yanovsky

We show that smooth and strongly convex bodies in the symplectic $\mathbb R^{2n}$ for $n>1$ with all characteristics planar, or all outer billiard trajectories planar are affine symplectic images of balls.

辛几何 · 数学 2023-05-09 Roman Karasev , Anastasiia Sharipova

Dogru and Tabachnikov in 2003 explored the polygonal outer billiard map in the hyperbolic plane and introduced a class of convex polygons called 'large'. They particularly sought conditions for a triangle to be classified as large. For a…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-12-27 Takeo Noda , Shin-ichi Yasutomi

In this article we study the one-dimensional dynamics of elastic collisions of particles with positive and negative mass. We show that such systems are equivalent to billiards induced by an inner product of possibly indefinite signature, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Alfonso Artigue

We consider the quantum dynamics of a particle in a weakly rough billiard. The Floquet operator for reflection at the boundary is obtained as a unitary band matrix. The resulting dynamics in angular momentum space can be treated in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Klaus M. Frahm

We consider the motion of a particle subjected to the constant gravitational field and scattered inelasticaly by hard boundaries which possess the shape of parabola, wedge, and hyperbola. The billiard itself performs oscillations. The…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Z. Gorski , T. Srokowski

This paper presents the analysis and characterization of the surface scattering process for both specular and diffused components. The study is focused on the investigation of various building materials each having a different roughness, at…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-10-17 Angelos A. Goulianos , Alberto L. Freire , Tom Barratt , Evangelos Mellios , Peter Cain , Moray Rumney , Andrew Nix , Mark Beach

This paper is concerned with the inverse time-harmonic elastic scattering problem of recovering unbounded rough surfaces in two dimensions. We assume that elastic plane waves with different directions are incident onto a rigid rough surface…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-04-09 Guanghui Hu , Xiaoli Liu , Bo Zhang , Haiwen Zhang

We study polygonal billiards with reflection laws contracting the reflected angle towards the normal. It is shown that if a polygon does not have parallel sides facing each other, then the corresponding billiard map has finitely many…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-07-23 Gianluigi Del Magno , João Lopes Dias , Pedro Duarte , José Pedro Gaivão

No surface is perfectly planar at all scales. The notion of flatness of a surface therefore depends on the size of the probe used to observe it. As a consequence rough interfaces are abundant in nature. Here the old, but still active field…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ingve Simonsen

In this paper, we investigate well-posedness of time-harmonic scattering of elastic waves by unbounded rigid rough surfaces in three dimensions. The elastic scattering is caused by an $L^2$ function with a compact support in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-30 Guanghui Hu , Tianjiao Wang , Xiang Xu , Yue Zhao

Relativistic Faddeev equations for three-body scattering are solved at arbitrary energies in terms of momentum vectors without employing a partial wave decomposition. Relativistic invariance is incorporated withing the framework of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ch. Elster , T. Lin , W. N. Polyzou , W. Gloeckle

We investigate systems of three mutually interacting particles with masses of which the inner is much bigger than the intermediate and the latter is much bigger than the outer. Then the three-body problem reduces to the two-body scattering…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 M. Ya. Amusia

The two-dimensional motion of an object on a moving rough horizontal plane is investigated. Two cases are studied: the plane having a translational acceleration, and a rotating plane. For the first case, the motions of a point particle and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Mohammad Khorrami , Amir Aghamohammadi , Cina Aghamohammadi

We study the thermal rectification phenomenon in ``billiard'' systems with interacting particles. This interaction induces a local dynamical response of the billiard to an external thermodynamic gradient. To explain this dynamical effect we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-15 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Carlos Mejia-Monasterio

Scattering rigidity of a Riemannian manifold allows one to tell the metric of a manifold with boundary by looking at the directions of geodesics at the boundary. Lens rigidity allows one to tell the metric of a manifold with boundary from…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-08-12 Haomin Wen

Incoherent surface scattering yields a statistical description of the surface, due to the ensemble averaging over many independently sampled volumes. Depending on the state of the surface and direction of the scattering vector relative to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Darren Dale , Aaron Fleet , Y. Suzuki , J. D. Brock