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The open string ending on a D-brane with a constant B-field in a pp-wave Ramond-Ramond background is exactly solvable. The theory is controlled by three dimensionful parameters: alpha', the mass parameter (RR background times the lightcone…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Chong-Sun Chu , Pei-Ming Ho

In a tachyon model proposed by Minahan and Zwiebach and derived in the boundary string field theory, we construct various new solutions which correspond to nontrivial brane configurations in string theory. Our solutions include Dp-D(p-2)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Koji Hashimoto , Shinji Hirano

The boundary effects in the open Hubbard chain with boundary fields are studied. The boundary string solutions of the Bethe ansatz equations that give rise to a wave functions localized at the boundary and exponentially decreasing away from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Osamu Tsuchiya , Takashi Yamamoto

Boundary conditions play a non trivial role in string theory. For instance the rich structure of D-branes is generated by choosing appropriate combinations of Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. Furthermore, when an antisymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nelson R. F. Braga , Hector L. Carrion , Cresus F. L. Godinho

We exhibit bound states in the spectrum of non-compact D-branes in N=2 Liouville conformal field theory. We interpret these states in the study of D-branes in the near-horizon limit of Neveu-Schwarz five-branes spread on a topologically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-10 Raphael Benichou , Jan Troost

D-instanton induced S-matrix in type 0B string theory in two dimensions suffers from infrared divergences. This can be traced to the fact that these processes produce low energy rolling tachyon states that cannot be regarded as linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Ashoke Sen

We construct the cubic interaction vertex and dynamically generated supercharges in light-cone superstring field theory for a large class half-supersymmetric D-branes in the plane-wave background. We show that these satisfy the plane-wave…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 B. Stefanski

D-branes are string theory solitons defined by boundary conditions on open strings that end on them. They play an important role in the non-perturbative dynamics of string theory and have found a wide range of applications. These lectures…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Larus Thorlacius

We discuss the non-linear sigma model representing a NSR open string in a curved background with non-zero $B_{\mu\nu}$-field. With this coupling the theory is not automatically supersymmetric, due to boundary contributions. When B=0…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Parviz Haggi-Mani , Ulf Lindstrom , Maxim Zabzine

We derived the corresponding boundary condition on Fermi fields to the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain with boundary magnetic fields. In order to obtain the correct boundary condition from the variation of the action at the edges, we carefully…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Chihiro Matsui

System of a D-brane in bosonic string theory on a constant $B$ field background is studied in order to obtain further insight into the bulk-boundary duality. Boundary states which describe arbitrary numbers of open-string tachyons and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 K. Murakami , T. Nakatsu

We analyze certain brane bound states in M-theory and their descendants in type IIA string theory, all involving 3-form or 2-form background fluxes. Among them are configurations which represent NCYM, NCOS and ODp-theories in the scaling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Boris Kors , Dieter Lust , Andre Miemiec

In this short note we present a mathematical interpretation of tachyon condensation on (three dimensional) orbifolds within the framework of boundary string field theory (BSFT). We explicitly show that important parts of decay modes in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tadashi Takayanagi

In this talk we are going to review a method to construct the thermal boundary states of the thermal string in the TFD approach. The class of thermal boundary states presented here is derived from the BPS D-branes of the type II GS…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ion V. Vancea

We derive fully covariant expressions for disk scattering amplitudes of any two massless closed strings in which mixed Neumann and Dirichlet world-sheet boundary conditions are included. From the two-point amplitudes, we derive the long…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mohammad R. Garousi

We use a phase space description to (re)derive a first order form of the Born-Infeld action for D-branes. This derivation also makes it possible to consider the limit where the tension of the D-brane goes to zero. We find that in this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Ulf Lindström , Rikard von Unge

The description of D-branes as boundary states for type II string theories (in the covariant formulation) requires particular care in the R-R sector. Also the vertices for R-R potentials that can couple to D-branes need a careful handling.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Billo , R. Russo

We study tachyon condensation on brane-antibrane systems in orbifold theories from the viewpoint of boundary string field theory. We show that the condensation of holomorphic tachyon fields generates various fractional D-branes. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tadashi Takayanagi

We solve the equation of motion of boundary string field theory allowing generic boundary operators quadratic in $X$, and explore string theory non-perturbative vacua with massive state condensation. Using numerical analysis, a large number…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Koji Hashimoto , Masaki Murata

We study the possible D-brane configurations in an AdS_3 x S^3 x T^4 background with a NS-NS B field. We use its WZW model description and the boundary state formalism, and we analyze the bosonic and the N=1 supersymmetric cases separately.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Sonia Stanciu