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Some of the most enduring questions in physics--including the quantum measurement problem and the quantization of gravity--involve the interaction of a quantum system with a classical environment. Two linearly coupled harmonic oscillators…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rachael M. McDermott , Ian H. Redmount

This is a non-technical presentation (in historical context) of the quantum theory that is strictly based on global unitarity. While the first part was written for a general readership, Sect. 5 may appear a bit provocative. I argue that the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-02-05 H. Dieter Zeh

We construct mode-selective effective models describing the interaction of the quantum plasmon-polariton field supported by a finite dielectric medium and one or several quantum emitters. The construction of the effective model is based on…

The quantum Brownian motion paradigm provides a unified framework where one can see the interconnection of some basic quantum statistical processes like decoherence, dissipation, particle creation, noise and fluctuation. We treat the case…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. L. Hu , Andrew Matacz

A many-body quantum system with varying parameters can exhibit two distinct quantum states within the same energy shell. This allows for a dynamic transition from the ground state of the pre-quench Hamiltonian to a steady state of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-04 X. Z. Zhang , Z. Song

The Brownian motion of a quantum particle in a harmonic confining potential and coupled to a harmonic quantum thermal bath is exactly solvable. It is shown that at low enough temperatures the stationary state is non-Gibbsian due to an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen , A. E. Allahverdyan

The dissipative dynamics of a quantum Brownian particle is studied for different types of environment. We derive analytic results for the time evolution of the mean energy of the system for Ohmic, sub-Ohmic and super-Ohmic environments,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-28 J. Paavola , J. Piilo , K. -A. Suominen , S. Maniscalco

A structure of generator of a quantum dynamical semigroup for the dynamics of a test particle interacting through collisions with the environment is considered, which has been obtained from a microphysical model. The related master-equation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bassano Vacchini

Recently, the quantum counterpart of energy equipartition theorem has drawn considerable attention. Motivated by this, we formulate and investigate an analogous statement for the free energy of a quantum oscillator linearly coupled to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Jasleen Kaur , Aritra Ghosh , Malay Bandyopadhyay

We show that when a quantum system is coupled to an environment in a mean field way, then its effective dynamics is governed by a unitary group with a time-dependent Hamiltonian. The time-dependent modification of the bare system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Michele Fantechi , Marco Merkli

We formulate the second quantization of a charged scalar field in homogeneous, time-dependent electromagnetic fields, in which the Hamiltonian is an infinite system of decoupled, time-dependent oscillators for electric fields, but it is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Sang Pyo Kim

In this paper, the Quantum Brownian motion of a point particle induced by the quantum vacuum fluctuations of a real massless scalar field in Einstein universe under Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions is studied. Using the Wightman…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-21 E. J. B. Ferreira , H. F. Santana Mota

We address the question of the appearence of ordinary quantum mechanics in the context of noncommutative quantum mechanics. We obtain the noncommutative extension of the Hu-Paz-Zhang master equation for a Brownian particle linearly coupled…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joao Nuno Prata , Nuno Costa Dias

The Brownian motion of a light quantum particle in a heavy classical gas is theoretically described and a new expression for the friction coefficient is obtained for arbitrary temperature. At zero temperature it equals to the de Broglie…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-09 R. Tsekov

We investigate some aspects of the dynamics and entanglement of bipartite quantum system (atom-quantized field), coupled to a third ``external" subsystem (quantized field). We make use of the Raman coupled model; a three-level atom in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-30 G. L. Deçordi , A. Vidiella-Barranco

Quantum mechanics allows for a consistent formulation of particles that are neither bosons nor fermions. These para-particles are rather indiscernible in nature. Recently, we showed that strong coupling between a qubit and two field modes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-06 C. Huerta Alderete , B. M. Rodríguez-Lara

Using Brownian Dynamics computer simulations we show that the relaxation of a supercooled Brownian system is qualitatively the same as that of a Newtonian system. In particular, near the so-called mode-coupling transition temperature,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Grzegorz Szamel , Elijah Flenner

We analyze the problem of one dimensional quantum particle falling in a constant gravitational field, also known as the {\it bouncing ball}, employing a semiclassical approach known as momentous effective quantum mechanics. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Guillermo Chacon-Acosta , Hector Hernandez-Hernandez , Mercedes Velazquez

The minimal-length paradigm is a cornerstone of quantum gravity phenomenology. Recently, it has been demonstrated that minimal-length quantum mechanics can alternatively be described as an undeformed theory set on a nontrivial momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Fabian Wagner

We introduce a method of quantum tomography for a continuous variable system in position and momentum space. We consider a single two-level probe interacting with a quantum harmonic oscillator by means of a class of Hamiltonians, linear in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 J. Casanova , C. E. Lopez , J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , C. F. Roos , E. Solano