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A precessing spin observed in a rotating frame of reference appears frequency-shifted, an effect analogous to the precession of a Foucault pendulum observed on the rotating Earth. This frequency shift can be understood as arising from a…

We present an instructive way to introduce the subject of resonance using a typical spring-mass system without damping. In contrast to the standard approach found in most textbooks, here we propose a way to extend the lectures from common…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-05-16 Christopher G. Provatidis

The contribution of the cosmological constant to the deflection angle and the time delays are derived from the integration of the gravitational potential as well as from Fermat's Principle. The findings are in agreement with recent results…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Mustapha Ishak

Sun's gravitation potential at earth varies during a year due to varying Earth-Sun distance. Comparing the results of very accurate measurements of atomic clock transitions performed at different time in the year allows us to study the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

The deflection and gravitational lensing of light and massive particles in arbitrary static, spherically symmetric and asymptotically (anti-)de Sitter spacetimes are considered in this work. We first proved that for spacetimes whose metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Zixiao Li , Haotian Liu , Junji Jia

The influence od space-time curvature on quantum matter which can be theoretically described by covariant wave equations has not been experimentally established yet. In this paper we analyse in detail the suitability of the Ramsey atom beam…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jürgen Audretsch , Karl-Peter Marzlin

Stationary axisymmetric spacetimes containing a pair of oppositely-rotating periodically-intersecting circular geodesics allow the study of various so-called `clock effects' by comparing either observer or geodesic proper time periods of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Donato Bini , Robert T. Jantzen , Bahram Mashhoon

The effect of the angular momentum density of a gravitational source on the times of flight of light rays in an interferometer is analyzed. The calculation is made imagining that the interferometer is at the equator of the gravity source…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Angelo Tartaglia , Matteo Luca Ruggiero

We study fluctuations of the Wigner time delay for open (scattering) systems which exhibit mixed dynamics in the classical limit. It is shown that in the semiclassical limit the time delay fluctuations have a distribution that differs…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-03-09 J. P. Keating , A. M. Ozorio de Almeida , S. D. Prado , M. Sieber , R. Vallejos

We propose a high precision satellite experiment to further test Einstein's General Relativity and constrain extended theories of gravity. We consider the frequency shift of a photon radially exchanged between two observers located on Earth…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Luca Buoninfante , Gaetano Lambiase , Antonio Stabile

We investigate the general relativistic phase of an electromagnetic wave as it propagates in the gravitational field of the Earth, which is modeled as an isolated, weakly aspherical gravitating body. We introduce coordinate systems to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Slava G. Turyshev , Viktor T. Toth

Based on deformed translations in the $\kappa$-anti-de Sitter algebra, we derive a delay in the time of detection between a soft and a hard photon, which are simultaneously emitted at a distant event, to first order in the quantum gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Iarley P. Lobo

Using a 3+1 decomposition of spacetime, we derive a new formula to compute the gravitational light shifts as measured by two observers which are normal to the spacelike hypersurfaces defining the foliation. This formula is quite general and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Cesar Merlin , Marcelo Salgado

The measurement of the gravitational lens delay time between light paths has relied, to date, on the source having sufficient variability to allow photometric variations from each path to be compared. However, the delay times of many…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Laurance R. Doyle , David P. Carico

Gravitational lens time delays depend on the Hubble constant, the observed image positions, and the surface mass density of the lens in the annulus between the images. Simple time delay lenses like PG1115+080, SBS1520+530, B1600+434,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. S. Kochanek

Time delays in gravitational lenses can be used to determine the Hubble constant and the lens potential. In future surveys, many gravitational lenses can be discovered, and their time delays and image positions can in principle be measured.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Hans Witt , Shude Mao

The aim of the present work is twofold: first, we present general remarks about the application of recent procedures to compute the deflection angle in spherically symmetric and asymptotically flat spacetimes, taking into account finite…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Gabriel Crisnejo , Emanuel Gallo , Adam Rogers

A method for time-frequency analysis is given. The approach utilizes properties of Gaussian distribution, properties of Hermite polynomials and Fourier analysis. We begin by the definitions of a set of functions called harmonic Gaussian…

Phenomenological functions $\Sigma$ and $\mu$ (also known as $G_{\rm light}/G$ and $G_{\rm matter}/G$) are commonly used to parameterize possible modifications of the Poisson equation relating the matter density contrast to the lensing and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Levon Pogosian , Alessandra Silvestri

A version of the quantum theory of gravity based on the concept of the wave functional of the universe is proposed. To determine the physical wave functional, the quantum principle of least action is formulated as a secular equation for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Natalia Gorobey , Alexander Lukyanenko , A. V. Goltsev