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From conformal field theory on the Riemann sphere, we implement its boundary version in a simply-connected domain using the Schottky double construction. We consider the statistical fields generated by background charge modification of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Nam-Gyu Kang , Nikolai Makarov

We study two-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) with boundaries via the conformal bootstrap. We derive a positive semi-definite program from crossing symmetry of three observables: the annulus partition function, the two-point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Marco Meineri , Bharathkumar Radhakrishnan

We prove local background independence of the complete quantum closed string field theory using the recursion relations for string vertices and the existence of connections in CFT theory space. Indeed, with this data we construct an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

We discuss string theory methods for the study of strongly coupled holographic defect conformal field theories (CFTs) which are dual to probe-brane systems. First, we examine whether the string theory duals of such defect CFTs are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Georgios Linardopoulos

We consider a large coupling limit of a Born-Infeld action in a curved background of an arbitrary metric and a constant two form field. Following hep-th/0009061, we go to the Hamiltonian description. The Hamiltonian can be dualized and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 I. Y. Park

An arbitrary Feynman graph for string field theory interactions is analysed and the homeomorphism type of the corresponding world sheet surface is completely determined even in the non-orientable cases. Algorithms are found to mechanically…

alg-geom · 数学 2009-10-22 Subhashis Nag , Parameswaran Sankaran

We explore some aspects of holographic dual of Boundary Conformal Field Theory (BCFT). In particular we study asymptotic symmetry of geometries which provide holographic dual of BCFTs. We also compute two-point functions of certain bosonic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Mohsen Alishahiha , Reza Fareghbal

This thesis discusses various aspects of duality in quantum field theory and string theory. In the first part we consider duality in topological quantum field theories, concentrating on the Donaldson and Seiberg-Witten theories as (dual)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kasper Olsen

We develop a procedure that reorganizes the perturbative expansion in a class of quantum field theories into a stringy amplitude expressed as a sum over two-dimensional geometries. Using Schwinger parametrization and the one-to-one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Guim Planella Planas

While the fundamental object in Riemannian geometry is a metric, closed string theories call for us to put a two-form gauge field and a scalar dilaton on an equal footing with the metric. Here we propose a novel differential geometry which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-19 Imtak Jeon , Kanghoon Lee , Jeong-Hyuck Park

We study covariant open bosonic string field theory in lightcone gauge. When lightcone gauge is well-defined, we find two results. First, the vertices of the gauge-fixed action consist of Mandelstam diagrams with stubs covering specific…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Theodore Erler

By exploiting the boundary state formalism we obtain the string correlator between two internal points on the one loop open string world-sheet in the presence of a constant background $B$-field. From this derivation it is clear that there…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Adel Bilal , Chong-Sun Chu , Rodolfo Russo

The main limitations of string field theory arise because its present formulation requires a background representing a classical solution, a background defined by a strictly conformally invariant theory. Here we sketch a construction for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Barton Zwiebach

We extend to non-orientable surfaces previous work on sewing constraints in Conformal Field Theory. A new constraint, related to the real projective plane, is described and is used to illustrate the correspondence with a previous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 D. Fioravanti , G. Pradisi , A. Sagnotti

Given a D-brane background in string theory (or equivalently boundary conditions in a two-dimensional conformal field theory), classical solutions of open string field theory equations of motion are conjectured to describe new D-brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Matěj Kudrna

We give a complete proof of local background independence of the classical master action for closed strings by constructing explicitly, for any two nearby conformal theories in a CFT theory space, a symplectic diffeomorphism between their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

Bipartite graphs, especially drawn on Riemann surfaces, have of late assumed an active role in theoretical physics, ranging from MHV scattering amplitudes to brane tilings, from dimer models and topological strings to toric AdS/CFT, from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-17 Yang-Hui He

For correlators in $\mathcal{N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills preserving half the supersymmetry, we manifestly recast the gauge theory Feynman diagram expansion as a sum over dual closed strings. Each individual Feynman diagram maps on to a Riemann…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Rajesh Gopakumar , Rishabh Kaushik , Shota Komatsu , Edward A. Mazenc , Debmalya Sarkar

In these notes we explain how the CFT description of random matrix models can be used to perform actual calculations. Our basic example is the hermitian matrix model, reformulated as a conformal invariant theory of free fermions. We give an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivan K. Kostov

We concretely define the identity string field as a surface state and deal with it consistently in terms of conformal field theory language, never using its formal properties nor oscillator representation of it. The generalized gluing and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Isao Kishimoto , Kazuki Ohmori