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The energy gradient theory is used to study the instability of Taylor-Couette flow between concentric rotating cylinders. This theory has been proposed in our previous works. In our previous studies, the energy gradient theory was…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-07-13 Hua-Shu Dou , Boo Cheong Khoo , Koon Seng Yeo

Instability of a stratified two-phase MHD parallel flow between two infinite plates is addressed. We examine the effect of the transverse magnetic field on the base flow and long wave instability of a two-layer system consisting of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Arseniy Parfenov , Alexander Gelfgat , Neima Brauner

We address magnetic-field generation by dynamo action in systems with inhomogeneous electrical conductivity and magnetic permeability. More specifically, we first show that the Taylor-Couette kinematic dynamo undergoes a drastic reduction…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-29 Florence Marcotte , Basile Gallet , Francois Pétrélis , Christophe Gissinger

Consider the motion of a thin layer of electrically conducting fluid, between two closely spaced parallel plates, in a classical Hele-Shaw geometry. Furthermore, let the system be immersed in a uniform external magnetic field (normal to the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Kyle McKee

We study the dynamic behaviour of two viscous fluid films confined between two concentric cylinders rotating at a small relative velocity. It is assumed that the fluids are immiscible and that the volume of the outer fluid film is large…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-01 Christina Lienstromberg , Tania Pernas-Castaño , Juan J. L. Velázquez

This study presents numerical simulations and experiments considering the flow of an electrically conducting fluid inside a cube driven by a rotating magnetic field (RMF). The investigations are focused on the spin-up, where a liquid metal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 V. Galindo , R. Nauber , D. Räbiger , S. Franke , H. Beyer , L. Büttner , J. Czarske , S. Eckert

The magnetohydrodynamic stability of axially unbounded cylindrical flows is considered which contain a toroidal magnetic background field with the same radial profile as the linear azimuthal velocity. Chandrasekhar (1956) has shown for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Guenther Ruediger , Manfred Schultz , Frank Stefani , Michael Mond

We study the magneto-rotational instability of an incompressible flow which rotates with angular velocity Omega(r)=a+b/r^2 where r is the radius and $a$ and b are constants. We find that an applied magnetic field destabilises the flow, in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ashley P. Willis , Carlo F. Barenghi

Direct numerical simulations are carried out to study flow structure and transport properties in turbulent Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection in a cylindrical cell of aspect ratio one with an imposed axial magnetic field. Flows at the Prandtl…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Ruslan Akhmedagaev , Oleg Zikanov , Dmitry Krasnov , Joerg Schumacher

We show and compare numerical and experimental results on the electromagnetic generation of a tide-like flow structure in a cylindrical vessel which is filled with the eutectic liquid metal alloy GaInSn. Fields of various strengths and…

The linear stability of MHD Taylor-Couette flow of infinite vertical extension is considered for various magnetic Prandtl numbers Pm. The calculations are performed for a wide gap container with \hat\eta=0.5 with an axial uniform magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 D. A. Shalybkov , G. Rüdiger , M. Schultz

The DTS experiment is a spherical Couette flow experiment with an imposed dipolar magnetic field. Liquid sodium is used as a working fluid. In a series of measurement campaigns, we have obtained data on the mean axisymmetric velocity, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Henri-Claude Nataf

Motivated by the significant interaction of convection, rotation and magnetic field in many astrophysical objects, we investigate the interplay between large-scale flows driven by rotating convection and an imposed magnetic field. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Laura K. Currie

We present a theory of single-magnet flowmeter for liquid metals and compare it with experimental results. The flowmeter consists of a freely rotating permanent magnet, which is magnetized perpendicularly to the axle it is mounted on. When…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2011-08-16 Jānis Priede , Dominique Buchenau , Gunter Gerbeth

This study numerically examines the steady unconfined laminar flow of incompressible non-Newtonian power-law fluids past a pair of side-by-side counter-rotating circular cylinders using the finite element method. The cylinders…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Lekhraj Malviya , Ram Prakash Bharti , Abhishek Kumar Lal

A new model is proposed for low $Rm$ MHD flows which remain turbulent even in the presence of a magnetic field. These flows minimize the Joule dissipation because of their tendency to become two-dimensional and, therefore to suppress all…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Alban Pothérat , Joël Sommeria , René Moreau

A flow of electrically conducting fluid in the presence of a steady magnetic field has a tendency to become quasi two-dimensional, i.e. uniform in the direction of the magnetic field, except in thin so-called Hartmann boundary layers. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Thierry Alboussiere

We study effects of both magnetic field and radiation on unsteady free convective magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow under the influence of heat and mass transfer. An implicit finite difference scheme of Crank-Nicolson method is used to analyze…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-06-15 M. N. Ismail , G. F. Mohamadien , Ümit D. Göker

Magnetic fields of planets, stars and galaxies are generated by self-excitation in moving electrically conducting fluids. Once produced, magnetic fields can play an active role in cosmic structure formation by destabilizing rotational flows…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 F. Stefani , M. Gellert , Ch. Kasprzyk , A. Paredes , G. Ruediger , M. Seilmayer

We analyze the stability of a cylindrical Couette flow under the imposition of a weak axial flow in case of a very short cylinder with a narrow annulus gap. We consider an incompressible viscous fluid which is contained in the narrow gap…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. A. Bordag , O. G. Chkhetiani , M. Froehner , V. Myrnyy