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Some models within the framework of Gauss-Bonnet gravities are considered in the presence of a non-minimally coupled scalar field. By imposing a particular constraint on the scalar field coupling, an extension of the called…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Saez-Chillon Gomez , German S. Sharov

The curvature singularity in viable f(R) gravity models is examined when the background density is dense. This singularity could be eliminated by adding the $R^{2}$ term in the Lagrangian. Some of cosmological consequences, in particular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-03 Chung-Chi Lee , Chao-Qiang Geng , Louis Yang

We study the logarithmic conformal field theories in which conformal weights are continuous subset of real numbers. A general relation between the correlators consisting of logarithmic fields and those consisting of ordinary conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Khorrami , A. Aghamohammadi , M. R. Rahimi Tabar

In special relativity, testing for spatial anisotropy usually means testing for anisotropic propagation of light. This paper explores a different possibility, in which light is still assumed to propagate isotropically in all frames with an…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-11-21 Alon Drory

New singularity theorems are derived for generic warped-product spacetimes of any dimension. The main purpose is to analyze the stability of (compact or large) extra dimensions against dynamical perturbations. To that end, the base of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Nastassja Cipriani , José M. M. Senovilla

We consider an extension of Weyl geometry with the most general connection linearly determined by a vector field. We discuss some of the geometrical properties within this framework and then we construct gravitational theories leading to an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Jose Beltran Jimenez

It has previously been shown [W. Rudnicki, Phys. Lett. A 224, 45 (1996)] that a generic gravitational collapse cannot result in a naked singularity accompanied by closed timelike curves. An important role in this result plays the so-called…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Rudnicki , P. Zieba

The absence of an identified consequence at solar system scale of the cosmological space expansion is usually explained considering that space expansion does not affect local anysotropies in matter distribution. This can also be explained…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Gouveia Oliveira , Rodrigo de Abreu

In this work, we obtain isotropic extensions of the usual spherically symmetric vacuum geometries in general relativity. Exact and perturbative solutions are derived. The classes of geometries obtained include black holes in compact and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-04 C. Molina , Prado Martín-Moruno , Pedro F. González-Díaz

We investigate gauge anomalies in the context of orbifold conformal field theories. Such anomalies manifest as failures of modular invariance in the constituents of the orbifold partition function. We review how this irregularity is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Daniel Robbins , Eric Sharpe , Thomas Vandermeulen

We prove a general version of the homological perturbation lemma which works in the presence of curvature, and without the restriction to strong deformation retracts, building on work of Markl. A key observation is that the notion of strong…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-02-05 Matthew Hogancamp

We study the possible singularities of isotropic cosmological models that have a varying speed of light as well as a varying gravitational constant. The field equations typically reduce to two dimensional systems which are then analyzed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John Miritzis , Spiros Cotsakis

We introduce the natural lift of spacetime diffeomorphisms for conformal gravity and discuss the physical equivalence between the natural and gauge natural structure of the theory. Accordingly, we argue that conformal transformations must…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. Campigotto , L. Fatibene

We consider extensions of General Relativity based on the non-local function $f(R, \Box^{-1} R)$, where $R$ is the Ricci curvature scalar and the non-locality is due to the term $\Box^{-1} R$. We focus on cosmological minisuperspaces and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Adriano Acunzo , Francesco Bajardi , Salvatore Capozziello

Standard singularity theorems are proven in Lorentzian manifolds of arbitrary dimension n if they contain closed trapped submanifolds of arbitrary co-dimension. By using the mean curvature vector to characterize trapped submanifolds, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Gregory J. Galloway , José M. M. Senovilla

We consider the construction of gauge theories of gravity that are invariant under local conformal transformations. We first clarify the geometric nature of global conformal transformations, in both their infinitesimal and finite forms, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Michael Hobson , Anthony Lasenby

We consider here the genericity aspects of spacetime singularities that occur in cosmology and in gravitational collapse. The singularity theorems (that predict the occurrence of singularities in general relativity) allow the singularities…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pankaj S. Joshi

We propose that for conformal field theories admitting gravity duals, the thermal conductivity is fixed by the central charges in a universal manner. Though we do not have a proof as yet, we have checked our proposal against several…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Sachin Jain

In General Relativity, gravity is universally attractive, a feature embodied by the Raychaudhuri equation which requires that the expansion of a congruence of geodesics is always non-increasing, as long as matter obeys the strong or weak…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-09 Daniel J Burger , Saurya Das , S. Shajidul Haque , Nathan Moynihan , Bret Underwood

We relate the total curvature and the isoperimetric deficit of a curve $\gamma$ in a two-dimensional space of constant curvature with the area enclosed by the evolute of $\gamma$. We provide also a Gauss-Bonnet theorem for a special class…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-03-14 Julià Cufí , Agustí Reventós