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Sharing of notations and theories across an inheritance hierarchy of mathematical structures, e.g., groups and rings, is important for productivity when formalizing mathematics in proof assistants. The packed classes methodology is a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Kazuhiko Sakaguchi

Deep learning model design, development, and debugging is a process driven by best practices, guidelines, trial-and-error, and the personal experiences of model developers. At multiple stages of this process, performance and internal model…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Thilo Spinner , Daniel Fürst , Mennatallah El-Assady

Many tools and techniques measure local structure in materials in contexts ranging from biology to geology. We provide a survey of those tools and metrics that are especially useful for analyzing particulate soft matter. The metrics we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Rachael S. Skye , Erin G. Teich

The increasing integration of Artificial Intelligence across multiple industry sectors necessitates robust mechanisms for ensuring transparency, trust, and auditability of its development and deployment. This topic is particularly important…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Kar Balan , Robert Learney , Tim Wood

Cybersecurity software tool evaluation is difficult due to the inherently adversarial nature of the field. A penetration testing (or offensive) tool must be tested against a viable defensive adversary and a defensive tool must, similarly,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Jeremy Straub

Mature push button tools have emerged for checking trace properties (e.g. secrecy or authentication) of security protocols. The case of indistinguishability-based privacy properties (e.g. ballot privacy or anonymity) is more complex and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Véronique Cortier , Niklas Grimm , Joseph Lallemand , Matteo Maffei

Recently, malevolent user hacking has become a huge problem for real-world companies. In order to learn predictive models for recommender systems, factorization techniques have been developed to deal with user-item ratings. In this paper,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Li Wang , Qiang Zhao , Wei Wang

This paper presents an infrastructure to test the functionality of the specific architectures output by a high-level compiler targeting dynamically reconfigurable hardware. It results in a suitable scheme to verify the architectures…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Rui Rodrigues , Joao M. P. Cardoso

Photonic delay systems have revolutionized the hardware implementation of Recurrent Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing in particular. The fundamental principles of Reservoir Computing strongly benefit a realization in such complex…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 D. Brunner , B. Penkovsky , B. A. Marquez , M. Jaquot , I. Fischer , L. Larger

Functional aspects as well as the influence of integration technology on the system behavior have to be considered in the 3D integration design process of micro systems. Therefore, information from different physical domains has to be…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-02-22 P. Schneider , S. Reitz , A. Wilde , G. Elst , P. Schwarz

Decentralized systems are a subset of distributed systems where multiple authorities control different components and no authority is fully trusted by all. This implies that any component in a decentralized system is potentially…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Carmela Troncoso , Marios Isaakidis , George Danezis , Harry Halpin

Swarm protocols are a recently introduced formalism for specifying, implementing, and verifying peer-to-peer systems called swarms. A swarm consists of distributed agents called machines that communicate by asynchronous event propagation.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Florian Furbach , Lucas Clorius , Roland Kuhn , Hernán Melgratti , Alceste Scalas , Emilio Tuosto

This work reports a new methodology aimed at describing characteristics of protein structural shapes, and suggests a framework in which to resolve or classify automatically such structures into known families. This new approach to protein…

In this article we are investigating the computers development process in the past decades in order to identify the factors that influence it the most. We describe such factors and use them to predict the direction of further development.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Anton Rakitskiy , Boris Ryabko

Ordered nanoarrays, i.e. regular patterns of quantum structures at the nanometre scale, have recently been synthesized in a wide range of systems. Here I explore a possible route to technological exploitation: assuming a simple form of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon C. Benjamin

Data profiling is an essential process in modern data-driven industries. One of its critical components is the discovery and validation of complex statistics, including functional dependencies, data constraints, association rules, and…

Many networks can be usefully decomposed into a dense core plus an outlying, loosely-connected periphery. Here we propose an algorithm for performing such a decomposition on empirical network data using methods of statistical inference. Our…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-06-22 Xiao Zhang , Travis Martin , M. E. J. Newman

Core-periphery structure, the arrangement of a network into a dense core and sparse periphery, is a versatile descriptor of various social, biological, and technological networks. In practice, different core-periphery algorithms are often…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Ryan J. Gallagher , Jean-Gabriel Young , Brooke Foucault Welles

We propose a robust transformer architecture designed to prevent prompt injection attacks and ensure secure, reliable response generation. Our PICO (Prompt Isolation and Cybersecurity Oversight) framework structurally separates trusted…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Ben Goertzel , Paulos Yibelo

The FPGA overlay architectures have been mainly proposed to improve design productivity, circuit portability and system debugging. In this paper, we address the use of overlay architectures for building fault tolerant SRAM-based FPGA…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-06-22 Mihalis Psarakis