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In this Article we review some recent progresses in the field of non-equilibrium linear response theory. We show how a generalization of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem can be derived for Markov processes, and discuss the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-07-06 Federico Corberi , Eugenio Lippiello , Marco Zannetti

We apply linear response theory to a general, inhomogeneous, stationary stellar system, with particular emphasis on dissipative processes analogous to Landau damping. Assuming only that the response is causal, we show that the irreversible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert W. Nelson , Scott Tremaine

The fluctuation dissipation theorem~(FDT) is a hallmark of thermal equilibrium systems in the Gibbs state. We address the question whether the FDT is obeyed by isolated quantum systems in an energy eigenstate. In the framework of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Jae Dong Noh , Takahiro Sagawa , Joonhyun Yeo

In a fluid out of equilibrium, the fluctuation dissipation theorem (FDT) is usually violated. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we study in detail the relationship between correlation and response functions in a fluid driven into a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jean-Louis Barrat , Ludovic Berthier

In this paper, we study the stationary states of diffusive dynamics driven out of equilibrium by reservoirs. For a small forcing, the system remains close to equilibrium and the large deviation functional of the density can be computed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Thierry Bodineau , Bernard Derrida

The fluctuation-dissipation theorem is a fundamental result in statistical physics that establishes a connection between the response of a system subject to a perturbation and the fluctuations associated with observables in equilibrium.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Tanmoy Biswas , A. de Oliveira Junior , Michał Horodecki , Kamil Korzekwa

An open quantum system interacting with its environment can be modeled under suitable assumptions as a Markov process, described by a Lindblad master equation. In this work, we derive a general set of fluctuation relations for systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Raphael Chetrite , Kirone Mallick

We present a detailed analysis of the fluctuation dissipation theorem (FDT) close to the glass transition in colloidal suspensions under steady shear using mode coupling approximations. Starting point is the many-particle Smoluchowski…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-01-27 Matthias Krüger , Matthias Fuchs

There is no simple fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) for nonequilibrium systems. We show that for a fluid in a nonequilibrium steady state (NESS) characterized by a constant temperature gradient there is a generalized FDT that relates…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-15 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

In a stochastic process, where noise is always present, the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) becomes one of the most important tools in statistical mechanics and, consequently, it appears everywhere. Its major utility is to provide a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Márcio S. Gomes-Filho , Fernando A. Oliveira

We establish a unified fluctuation-response relation for Langevin dynamics. By exploiting the common mathematical structures underlying fluctuations and responses of empirical density and current, we derive a unified identity that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Hyun-Myung Chun , Euijoon Kwon , Hyunggyu Park , Jae Sung Lee

The Modified Fluctuation Dissipation Theorem (MFDT) proposed by G. Verley et al. {\it (EPL 93, 10002, (2011))} for non equilibrium transient states is experimentally studied. We apply MFDT to the transient relaxation dynamics of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Isaac Theurkauff , Aude Caussarieu , Artyom Petrosyan , Sergio Ciliberto

Acceleration of relaxation toward a fixed stationary distribution via violation of detailed balance was reported in the context of a Markov chain Monte Carlo method recently. Inspired by this result, systematic methods to violate detailed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Akihisa Ichiki , Masayuki Ohzeki

The response of thermodynamic systems perturbed out of an equilibrium steady-state is described by the reciprocal and the fluctuation-dissipation relations. The so-called fluctuation theorems extended the study of fluctuations far beyond…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-21 Matteo Polettini , Massimiliano Esposito

The fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) is very general and applies to a broad variety of different physical phenomena in condensed matter physics. With the help of the FDT and following the famous work of Caldeira and Leggett, we show…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Vincenzo Branchina , Marco Di Liberto , Ivano Lodato

Fluctuation dissipation theorems connect the linear response of a physical system to a perturbation to the steady-state correlation functions. Until now, most of these theorems have been derived for finite-dimensional systems. However, many…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-22 Mohammad Mehboudi , Juan. M. R. Parrondo , Antonio Acin

The fluctuation-dissipation-theorem connects equilibrium to mildly (linearly) perturbed situations in a thermodynamic manner: It involves the observable of interest and the entropy production caused by the perturbation. We derive a relation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Tristan Holsten , Matthias Krüger

Large deviation theory (LDT) provides a mathematical framework to quantify the probabilities of rare events in stochastic systems. In this study, we applied LDT to model a chemical reaction system and demonstrated that the fluctuation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Tatsuaki Tsuruyama

General aspects of the Fluctuation-Dissipation Relation (FDR), and Response Theory are considered. After analyzing the conceptual and historical relevance of fluctuations in statistical mechanics, we illustrate the relation between the…

We study a large deviation functional of density fluctuation by analyzing stochastic non-linear diffusion equations driven by the difference between the densities fixed at the boundaries. By using a fundamental equality that yields the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shin-ichi Sasa