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Based on the modeling of the central emission-line width measured over sub-arcsecond apertures with the Hubble Space Telescope, we present stringent upper bounds on the mass of the central supermassive black hole, MBH, for a sample of 105…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. Beifiori , M. Sarzi , E. M. Corsini , E. Dalla Bonta' , A. Pizzella , L. Coccato , F. Bertola

We show that the presence of replica wormholes in the Euclidean path integral of gravity leads to a non-perturbative violation of charge conservation for any global symmetry present in the low-energy description of quantum gravity.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Po-Shen Hsin , Luca V. Iliesiu , Zhenbin Yang

The generalized uncertainty principle, motivated by string theory and non-commutative quantum mechanics, suggests significant modifications to the Hawking temperature and evaporation process of black holes. For extra-dimensional gravity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marco Cavaglia , Saurya Das , Roy Maartens

Effective field theories that manifest UV/IR mode mixing in such a way as to be valid for arbitrarily large volumes, can be used for gravitational, non-black hole events to be accounted for. In formulating such theories with a large number…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 R. Horvat

This is a review of the results on black hole physics in the framework of loop quantum gravity. The key feature underlying the results is the discreteness of geometric quantities at the Planck scale predicted by this approach to quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Alejandro Perez

In this work the quantum gravitational equations are derived by using the quantum hydrodynamic description. The outputs of the work show that the quantum dynamics of the mass distribution inside a black hole can hinder its formation if the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-09 Piero Chiarelli

In this Chapter we would like to review a "~phenomenological~" approach taking into account the most fundamental feature of string theory or, more in general, of quantum gravity, whatever its origin, which is the existence of a minimal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-26 Euro Spallucci , Anais Smailagic

Black holes are extreme manifestations of general relativity, so one might hope that exotic quantum effects would be amplified in their vicinities, perhaps providing clues to quantum gravity. The commonly accepted treatment of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam D. Helfer

Recently we have suggested that the microscopic quantum description of a black hole is an overpacked self-sustained Bose-condensate of N weakly-interacting soft gravitons, which obeys the rules of 't Hooft's large-N physics. In this note we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Gia Dvali , Cesar Gomez

We study the property of matter in equilibrium with a static, spherically symmetric black hole in D-dimensional spacetime. It requires this kind of matter has an equation of state (\omega\equiv p_r/\rho=-1/(1+2kn), k,n\in \mathbb{N}), which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-18 Chao Cao , Yi-Xin Chen , Jian-Long Li

There appears to be a duality between elementary particles, which span the mass range below the Planck scale, and black holes, which span the mass range range above it. In particular, the Black Hole Uncertainty Principle Correspondence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-28 B. J. Carr

Quantum entanglement of Hawking radiation has been supposed to give rise to a Planck density "firewall" near the event horizon of old black holes. We show that Planck density firewalls are excluded by Einstein's equations for black holes of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-06 M. A. Abramowicz , W. Kluźniak , J. -P. Lasota

We argue that the highly studied black hole signatures based on thermal multiparticle final states are very unlikely and only occur in a very limited parameter regime if at all. However, we show that if the higher-dimensional quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Patrick Meade , Lisa Randall

The definition of matter states on spacelike hypersurfaces of a 1+1 dimensional black hole spacetime is considered. The effect of small quantum fluctuations of the mass of the black hole due to the quantum nature of the infalling matter is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 E. Keski-Vakkuri , G. Lifschytz , S. D. Mathur , M. E. Ortiz

In a quantum theory of gravity, the species scale $\Lambda_s$ can be defined as the scale at which corrections to the Einstein action become important or alternatively as codifying the "number of light degrees of freedom", due to the fact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Damian van de Heisteeg , Cumrun Vafa , Max Wiesner , David H. Wu

We pioneer the black hole mass gap as a powerful new tool for constraining modified gravity theories. These theories predict fifth forces that alter the structure and evolution of population-III stars, exacerbating the pair-instability.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Maria C. Straight , Jeremy Sakstein , Eric J. Baxter

The transition between (non supersymmetric) quantum string states and Schwarzschild black holes is discussed. This transition occurs when the string coupling $g^2$ (which determines Newton's constant) increases beyond a certain critical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Thibault Damour

In accordance with current models of the accelerating Universe as a spacetime with a positive cosmological constant, new results about a cosmological upper bound for the area of stable marginally outer trapped surfaces are found taking into…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Tetsuya Shiromizu , Keisuke Izumi , Kangjae Lee , Diego Soligon

A pedagogical discussion is given of some aspects of \lq\lq quantum black holes", primarily using recently developed two-dimensional models. After a short preliminary concerning classical black holes, we give several motivations for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Yoichi Kazama

We estimate the rate at which collisions between ultra-high energy cosmic rays can form small black holes in models with extra dimensions. If recent conjectures about false vacuum decay catalyzed by black hole evaporation apply, the lack of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Katherine J. Mack , Robert McNees