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A source encoder is stable if a small change in the source sequence (e.g., changing a few symbols) results in a small (or bounded) change in the output codeword. By this definition, the common technique of random binning is unstable;…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Zhenduo Wen , Amin Gohari

We demonstrate that a high fidelity approximation to $| \Psi_b \rangle$, the quantum superposition over all bit strings within Hamming distance $b$ of the codewords of a dimension-$k$ linear code over $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$, can be efficiently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Edward Farhi , Stephen P. Jordan

This paper studies the cardinality of codes correcting insertions and deletions. We give improved upper and lower bounds on code size. Our upper bound is obtained by utilizing the asymmetric property of list decoding for insertions and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Kenji Yasunaga

We present several results on quantum codes over general alphabets (that is, in which the fundamental units may have more than 2 states). In particular, we consider codes derived from finite symplectic geometry assumed to have additional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric M. Rains

In many physical systems it is expected that environmental decoherence will exhibit an asymmetry between dephasing and relaxation that may result in qubits experiencing discrete phase errors more frequently than discrete bit errors. In the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. M. Stephens , Z. W. E. Evans , S. J. Devitt , L. C. L. Hollenberg

A lower bound on the minimum required code length of binary codes is obtained. The bound is obtained based on observing a close relation between the Ulam's liar game and channel coding. In fact, Spencer's optimal solution to the game is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-07-27 Kaveh Mahdaviani , Shervin Shahidi , Shima Haddadi , Masoud Ardakani , Chintha Tellambura

In a recent study [Rohde et al., quant-ph/0603130 (2006)] of several quantum error correcting protocols designed for tolerance against qubit loss, it was shown that these protocols have the undesirable effect of magnifying the effects of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-19 Henry L. Haselgrove , Peter P. Rohde

First, we state a generalization of the minimum-distance bound for PIR codes. Then we describe a construction for linear PIR codes using packing designs and use it to construct some new 5-PIR codes. Finally, we show that no encoder (linear…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Henk D. L. Hollmann , Urmas Luhaäär

We study codes with parameters of $q$-ary shortened Hamming codes, i.e., $(n=(q^m-q)/(q-1), q^{n-m}, 3)_q$. Firstly, we prove the fact mentioned in 1998 by Brouwer et al. that such codes are optimal, generalizing it to a bound for multifold…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-29 Minjia Shi , Rongsheng Wu , Denis S. Krotov

In this paper we consider stabilizer codes over local Frobenius rings. First, we study the relative minimum distances of a stabilizer code and its reduction onto the residue field. We show that for various scenarios, a free stabilizer code…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-30 Heide Gluesing-Luerssen , Tefjol Pllaha

We prove several theorems characterizing the existence of homological error correction codes both classically and quantumly. Not every classical code is homological, but we find a family of classical homological codes saturating the Hamming…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Bombin , M. A. Martin-Delgado

A fundamental tenet of quantum mechanics is that the energy spectrum of a quantum system shall remain stable against infinitesimally weak and spatially confined perturbations. In this article, we demonstrate that this principle of spectral…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Chang Shu , Kai Zhang , Kai Sun

This text contains some notes on the Griesmer bound. In particular, we give a geometric proof of the Griesmer bound for the generalized weights and show that a Solomon--Stiffler type construction attains it if the minimum distance is…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-05 Sascha Kurz , Ivan Landjev , Assia Rousseva

Given a parity-check matrix $H_m$ of a $q$-ary Hamming code, we consider a partition of the columns into two subsets. Then, we consider the two codes that have these submatrices as parity-check matrices. We say that anyone of these two…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-07 J. Borges , J. Rifà , V. A. Zinoviev

Recently, Byrnes presented a formula for the maximum length of a symmetric circuit code that has a long bit run and odd spread. Here we show that the formula is also valid when the spread is even. We also establish that all maximum length…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-25 Kevin M. Byrnes

We consider the problem of describing the typical (possibly) non-linear code of minimum distance bounded from below over a large alphabet. We concentrate on block codes with the Hamming metric and on subspace codes with the injection…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Anina Gruica , Alberto Ravagnani

We derive simplified sphere-packing and Gilbert--Varshamov bounds for codes in the sum-rank metric, which can be computed more efficiently than previous ones. They give rise to asymptotic bounds that cover the asymptotic setting that has…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Cornelia Ott , Sven Puchinger , Martin Bossert

Stabilizer codes are a simple and successful class of quantum error-correcting codes. Yet this success comes in spite of some harsh limitations on the ability of these codes to fault-tolerantly compute. Here we introduce a new metric for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Tomas Jochym-O'Connor , Aleksander Kubica , Theodore J. Yoder

We consider the weight spectrum of a class of quasi-perfect binary linear codes with code distance 4. For example, extended Hamming code and Panchenko code are the known members of this class. Also, it is known that in many cases Panchenko…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Valentine B. Afanassiev , Alexander A. Davydov

We study subsystem codes whose gauge group has local generators in the 2D geometry. It is shown that there exists a family of such codes defined on lattices of size LxL with the number of logical qubits k and the minimum distance d both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Sergey Bravyi