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Berry phase was originally defined for systems whose states are separated by finite energy gaps. One might naively expect that a system without a gap cannot have a Berry phase. Despite this we ask whether a Berry phase can be observed in a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert S. Whitney , Yuval Gefen

There are families of physical systems that cannot be adiabatically evolved to the trivial system uniformly across the parameter space, even if each system in the family belongs to the trivial phase. The obstruction is measured by higher…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Roman Geiko

We address the conditions required for a $\mathbb{Z}$ topological classification in the most general form of the non-Hermitian Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model. Any chirally-symmetric SSH model will possess a "conjugated-pseudo-Hermiticity"…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Simon Lieu

We introduce a general scheme for constructing order parameters (OPs) by extracting generic patterns from the dominant Fock states of many-body ground states. While topological phases are traditionally characterized by non-local invariants,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Tsz Hin Hui , Xiaodan Xia , Pedro D. Sacramento , Wing Chi Yu

In this paper, we determine the geometric phase for the one-dimensional $XXZ$ Heisenberg chain with spin-$1/2$, the exchange couple $J$ and the spin anisotropy parameter $\Delta$ in a longitudinal field(LF) with the reduced field strength…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Yi Liao , Xiao-Bo Gong , Chu Guo , Ping-Xing Chen

Phases arising from cyclic processes are fundamental in physics, bridging quantum and classical domains and providing deeper insights into the topology and dynamics of physical systems. This study investigates the accumulation of a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Kazi T. Mahmood , M. Arif Hasan

Electron motion in crystals is governed by the coupling between crystal momentum and internal degrees of freedom such as spin implicit in the band structure. The description of this coupling in terms of a momentum-dependent effective field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 F. Couëdo , H. Irie , T. Akiho , K. Suzuki , K. Onomitsu , K. Muraki

A fractionally quantized Berry phase is examined numerically in an anisotropic spin-1/2 XXZ model on the Kagome lattice. It is shown that the Berry phase has a fractionally quantized and non-zero value when an anisotropy is increased, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-29 Tohru Kawarabayashi , Kota Ishii , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We show that the $Z_N$ Berry phase (Berry phase quantized into $2\pi/N$) provides a useful tool to characterize symmetry protected topological phases with correlation that can be directly computed through numerics of a relatively small…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Toshikaze Kariyado , Takahiro Morimoto , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We study and present the results of Berry connection for the topological states in quantum matter. The Berry connection plays a central role in the geometric phase and topological phenomenon in quantum many-body system. We present the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Y R Kartik , Rahul S , Ranjith Kumar R , Sujit Sarkar

We simulate quench dynamics of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) chain on the IBM quantum computers, calculating the R\'enyi entanglement entropy, the twist order parameter and the Berry phase. The latter two quantities can be deduced from a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Huai-Chun Chang , Hsiu-Chuan Hsu , Yu-Cheng Lin

We propose classification schemes for characterizing two-dimensional topological phases with nontrivial weak indices. Here, "weak" implies that the Chern number in the corresponding phase is trivial, while the system shows edge states along…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-31 Yukinori Yoshimura , Ken-Ichiro Imura , Takahiro Fukui , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We study Berry's connection potentials of many-body ground states of spin-one bosons with antiferromagnetic interactions in adiabatically varying magnetic fields. We find that Berry's connection potentials are generally determined by,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jeroen Wiemer , Fei Zhou

The exploration of the Berry phase in classical mechanics has opened new frontiers in understanding the dynamics of physical systems, analogous to quantum mechanics. Here, we show controlled accumulation of the Berry phase in a two-level…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Kazi T. Mahmood , M. Arif Hasan

We investigate the phase diagram of a quantum spin-1 chain whose Hamiltonian is invariant under a global onsite $A_4$, translation and lattice inversion symmetries. We detect different gapped phases characterized by SPT order and symmetry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-07-29 Abhishodh Prakash , Colin G. West , Tzu-Chieh Wei

The string-net approach by Levin and Wen and the local unitary transformation approach by Chen, Gu and Wen provided ways to systematically label non-chiral topological orders in 2D. In those approaches, different topologically ordered…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Fangzhou Liu , Zhenghan Wang , Yi-Zhuang You , Xiao-Gang Wen

The topological phases of matter are characterized using the Berry phase, a geometrical phase, associated with the energy-momentum band structure. The quantization of the Berry phase, and the associated wavefunction polarization, manifest…

The $S=1$ Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) quantum spin chain was the first rigorous example of an isotropic spin system in the Haldane phase. The conjecture that the $S=3/2$ AKLT model on the hexagonal lattice is also in a gapped phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Marius Lemm , Anders W. Sandvik , Ling Wang

In this paper we obtain Berry phase from Schr\"odinger equation. For vector states, basic kets are coherent states in real parameterization. We calculate Berry phase for spin S=1/2 and spin S=1 in SU(2) group and Berry phase for spin S=1 in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-01 Khikmat Kh. Muminov , Yousef Yousefi

The gapped symmetric phase of the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) model exhibits fractionalized spins at the ends of an open chain. We show that breaking SU(2) symmetry and applying a global spin-lowering dissipator achieves…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Christopher W. Wächtler , Joel E. Moore