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The temperature dependence of a mobile impurity in a dilute Bose gas, the Bose polaron, is investigated for wide a range of impurity-bath interactions. Using a diagrammatic resummation scheme designed to include scattering processes…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Nils-Eric Guenther , Pietro Massignan , Maciej Lewenstein , Georg M. Bruun

We discuss standard and tighter upper bounds on the critical temperature $T_c$ of two-dimensional (2D) superconductors and superfluids versus particle density $n$ or filling factor $\nu$ for continuum and lattice systems from the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Tingting Shi , Wei Zhang , C. A. R. Sá de Melo

The probable observation of a supersolid helium phase was recently reported by Kim {\it et al}. In this article, we confirm their speculation. Based on a theoretical model for solid helium-4, we show that the emergence of such a phase is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mukesh Tiwari , Animesh Datta

Bose-Einstein condensation happens as a gas of bosons is cooled below its transition temperature, and the ground state becomes macroscopically occupied. The phase transition occurs in the thermodynamic limit of many particles. However,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Fredrik Brange , Tuomas Pyhäranta , Eppu Heinonen , Kay Brandner , Christian Flindt

We describe high-Tc superconductivity in layered materials within a BCS theory as a BEC of massless-like Cooper pairons satisfying a linear dispersion relation, and propagating within quasi-2D layers of finite width defined by the charge…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-08-23 C. Villarreal , M. de Llano

We investigate the critical end point (CEP) of QCD with two flavours of light dynamical quarks at finite lattice cutoff a=1/4T using a Taylor expansion of the baryon number susceptibility. We find a strong volume dependence of the position…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rajiv Gavai , Sourendu Gupta

For an ideal Bose-gas within a multi-slab periodic structure, we discuss the effect of the spatial distribution of the gas on its Bose-Einstein condensation critical temperature $T_c$, as well as on the origin of its dimensional crossover…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-23 O. A. Rodríguez , M. A. Solís

In this short review we present our recent results concerning the rotation of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates confined in quadratic or quartic potentials, and give an overview of the field. We first describe the procedure used to set an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sabine Stock , Baptiste Battelier , Vincent Bretin , Zoran Hadzibabic , Jean Dalibard

We investigate the possibilities of distinguishing the mean-field and fluctuation effects on the critical temperature of a trapped Bose gas with repulsive interatomic interactions. Since in a direct measurement of the critical temperature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 M. Houbiers , H. T. C. Stoof , E. A. Cornell

We investigate the interaction effect between atoms and the finite size effect of a Bose-Einstein gas at finite temperature. Using a mean field approach, we derive the thermodynamic potential on finite systems and obtain the condensate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Makoto Hiramoto

We show how to apply the scaling theory in an inhomogeneous system like harmonically trapped Bose condensate at finite temperatures. We calculate the temperature dependence of the critical number of particles by a scaling theory within the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Shyamal Biswas

Motivated by the recent achievement of space-based Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) with ultracold alkali-metal atoms under microgravity and by the proposal of bubble traps which confine atoms on a thin shell, we investigate the BEC…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-10-22 A. Tononi , L. Salasnich

For real inverse temperature beta, the canonical partition function is always positive, being a sum of positive terms. There are zeros, however, on the complex beta plane that are called Fisher zeros. In the thermodynamic limit, the Fisher…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Wytse van Dijk , Calvin Lobo , Alison MacDonald , Rajat K. Bhaduri

The Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) temperature $T_{c}$ of Cooper pairs (CPs) created from a very general interfermion interaction is determined for a {\it linear}, as well as the usual quadratic, energy {\it vs}% center-of-mass momentum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-08-23 F. J. Sevilla , M. Grether , M. Fortes , M. de Llano , O. Rojo , M. A. Solís , A. A. Valladares

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) is a quantum mechanical phenomenon directly linked to the quantum statistics of bosons. While cold atomic gases provide a new arena for exploring the nature of BEC, a long-term quest to confirm BEC of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-07-11 Kosuke Yoshioka , Eunmi Chae , Makoto Kuwata-Gonokami

We present neutron scattering measurements of the atomic momentum distribution, n(k), in solid helium under a pressure p = 41 bars and at temperatures between 80 mK and 500 mK. The aim is to determine whether there is Bose-Einstein…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. O. Diallo , J. V. Pearce , R. T. Azuah , O. Kirichek , J. W. Taylor , H. R. Glyde

We study the dynamics of two-component atomic Bose gases initially in a mixture encountering a sudden quench of the inter-species interactions. The dynamics above the critical temperature $T_c$ is studied using a leading order large-N…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-04-11 Chih-Chun Chien , Fred Cooper

The thermodynamical properties of interacting Bose atoms in a harmonic potential are studied within the mean-field approximation. For weak interactions, the quantum statistics is equivalent to an ideal gas in an effective mean-field…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Shi-Jie Yang , Yuechan Liu , Shiping Feng

We calculate the quantum phase transition for a homogeneous Bose gas in the plane of s-wave scattering length a_s and temperature T. This is done by improving a one-loop result near the interaction-free Bose-Einstein critical temperature…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Hagen Kleinert , Sebastian Schmidt , Axel Pelster

Standard arguments state that Bose Einstein condensation (BEC) cannot occur in dimensions lower than three in the thermodynamic limit as the expressions for the number of bosons in the excited states are unbounded. These arguments imply…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-18 Shirish M Chitanvis