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Two contrasting algorithmic paradigms for constraint satisfaction problems are successive local explorations of neighboring configurations versus producing new configurations using global information about the problem (e.g. approximating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-09 S. Andrew Lanham

In the realm of robust optimization the k-adaptability approach is one promising method to derive approximate solutions for two-stage robust optimization problems. Instead of allowing all possible second-stage decisions, the k-adaptability…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-04 Jannis Kurtz

Several variants of the Constraint Satisfaction Problem have been proposed and investigated in the literature for modelling those scenarios where solutions are associated with some given costs. Within these frameworks computing an optimal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-09-18 Georg Gottlob , Gianluigi Greco , Francesco Scarcello

We present a generic and systematic approach for constructing D-dimensional lattice models with exactly solvable d-dimensional boundary states localized to corners, edges, hinges and surfaces. These solvable models represent a class of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Flore K. Kunst , Guido van Miert , Emil J. Bergholtz

We study a kinetically constrained lattice glass model in which continuous local densities are randomly redistributed on neighbouring sites with a kinetic constraint that inhibits the process at high densities, and a random bias accounting…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Bertin , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Francois Lequeux

The richness of the mean-field solution of simple glasses leaves many of its features challenging to interpret. A minimal model that illuminates glass physics the same way the random energy model clarifies spin glass behavior would…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Gilles Bonnet , Patrick Charbonneau , Giampaolo Folena

Many natural combinatorial problems can be expressed as constraint satisfaction problems. This class of problems is known to be NP-complete in general, but certain restrictions on the form of the constraints can ensure tractability. The…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Dmitriy Zhuk

We discuss how searching for finite amplitude disturbances of a given energy which maximise their subsequent energy growth after a certain later time $T$ can be used to probe phase space around a reference state and ultimately to find other…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Daniel Olvera , Rich R. Kerswell

We study the equilibrium glassy behavior of a multimode random laser model with nonlinear four-body quenched disordered interactions and a global smoothed-cubic constraint on mode intensities. This constraint, which provides a more…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Marcello Benedetti , Luca Leuzzi

In practical optimization problems, we typically model uncertainty as a random variable though its true probability distribution is unobservable to the decision maker. Historical data provides some information of this distribution that we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-28 Arjun Ramachandra , Napat Rujeerapaiboon , Melvyn Sim

We consider fairness in submodular maximization subject to a knapsack constraint, a fundamental problem with various applications in economics, machine learning, and data mining. In the model, we are given a set of ground elements, each…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Lijun Li , Chenyang Xu , Liuyi Yang , Ruilong Zhang

Based on the Suzuki product-formula approach, we construct a family of unconditionally stable algorithms to solve the time-dependent Maxwell equations. We describe a practical implementation of these algorithms for one-, two-, and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. S. Kole , M. T. Figge , H. De Raedt

Given a static vertex-selection problem (e.g. independent set, dominating set) on a graph, we can define a corresponding temporally satisfying reconfiguration problem on a temporal graph which asks for a sequence of solutions to the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Tom Davot , Jessica Enright , Laura Larios-Jones

In this paper, we try to further demonstrate that the models of random CSP instances proposed by [Xu and Li, 2000; 2003] are of theoretical and practical interest. Indeed, these models, called RB and RD, present several nice features.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Ke Xu , Frederic Boussemart , Fred Hemery , Christophe Lecoutre

Planting a solution into the random RB model, which is a prototype of random constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) with growing domains, can generate very hard satisfiable CSP benchmarks. We study the solution space structure of the planted…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Wei Xu , Zhe Zhang

A disordered spin glass model where both static and dynamical properties depend on macroscopic magnetizations is presented. These magnetizations interact via random couplings and, therefore, the typical quenched realization of the system…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Pasquini , M. Serva

We study the phase diagram and the algorithmic hardness of the random `locked' constraint satisfaction problems, and compare them to the commonly studied 'non-locked' problems like satisfiability of boolean formulas or graph coloring. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-12-09 Lenka Zdeborová , Marc Mézard

We consider symmetric trap models in the d-dimensional hypercube whose ordered mean waiting times, seen as weights of a measure in the natural numbers, converge to a finite measure as d diverges, and show that the models suitably…

概率论 · 数学 2009-04-10 L. R. G. Fontes , P. H. S. Lima

We study the quantum version of the random $K$-Satisfiability problem in the presence of the external magnetic field $\Gamma$ applied in the transverse direction. We derive the replica-symmetric free energy functional within static…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Knysh , V. N. Smelyanskiy

Relation between problem hardness and solution space structure is an important research aspect. Model d-k-CSP generates very hard instances when $r=1$ and $r$ is near 1, where $r$ represents normalized constraint density. We find that when…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Wei Xu , Fuzhou Gong , Guangyan Zhou