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Motivated by recent discussions of the string-theory landscape, we propose field-theoretic realizations of models with large numbers of vacua. These models contain multiple U(1) gauge groups, and can be interpreted as deconstructed versions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Keith R. Dienes , Emilian Dudas , Tony Gherghetta

How can we remove some interactions in a constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) such that it still remains satisfiable? In this paper we study a modified survey propagation algorithm that enables us to address this question for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Ramezanpour , S. Moghimi-Araghi

Random constraint satisfaction problems play an important role in computer science and combinatorics. For example, they provide challenging benchmark instances for algorithms and they have been harnessed in probabilistic constructions of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-27 Amin Coja-Oghlan , Tobias Kapetanopoulos , Noela Müller

We introduce and study the random "locked" constraint satisfaction problems. When increasing the density of constraints, they display a broad "clustered" phase in which the space of solutions is divided into many isolated points. While the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-09-05 Lenka Zdeborová , Marc Mézard

In this article, we provide a new algorithm for solving constraint satisfaction problems over templates with few subpowers, by reducing the problem to the combination of solvability of a polynomial number of systems of linear equations over…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-11-07 Dejan Delic , Amir El-Aooiti

We study the satisfiability threshold and solution-space geometry of random constraint satisfaction problems defined over uniquely extendable (UE) constraints. Motivated by a conjecture of Connamacher and Molloy, we consider random $k$-ary…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-27 Pu Gao , Theodore Morrison

Optimization is fundamental in many areas of science, from computer science and information theory to engineering and statistical physics, as well as to biology or social sciences. It typically involves a large number of variables and a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-08 Lenka Zdeborová

We study local search algorithms to solve instances of the random $k$-satisfiabi lity problem, equivalent to finding (if they exist) zero-energy ground states of statistical models with disorder on random hypergraphs. It is well known that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Erik Aurell , Eduardo Domínguez , David Machado , R. Mulet

The typical complexity of Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs) can be investigated by means of random ensembles of instances. The latter exhibit many threshold phenomena besides their satisfiability phase transition, in particular a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-03-29 Louise Budzynski , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi , Guilhem Semerjian

Inspired by striking advances in language modeling, there has recently been much interest in developing autogressive sequence models that are amenable to analytical study. In this short note, we consider extensions of simple disordered…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Jacob A. Zavatone-Veth , Cengiz Pehlevan

Random instances of Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSP's) appear to be hard for all known algorithms, when the number of constraints per variable lies in a certain interval. Contributing to the general understanding of the structure of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-04-20 Andrea Montanari , Ricardo Restrepo , Prasad Tetali

The quantified constraint satisfaction problem (QCSP) is a powerful framework for modelling computational problems. The general intractability of the QCSP has motivated the pursuit of restricted cases that avoid its maximal complexity. In…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Hubie Chen

The set of solutions of random constraint satisfaction problems (zero energy groundstates of mean-field diluted spin glasses) undergoes several structural phase transitions as the amount of constraints is increased. This set first breaks…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-12-19 Guilhem Semerjian

We describe an effective landscape introduced in [1] for the analysis of Constraint Satisfaction problems, such as Sphere Packing, K-SAT and Graph Coloring. This geometric construction reexpresses these problems in the more familiar terms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-25 Florent Krzakala , Jorge Kurchan

The random K-satisfiability (K-SAT) problem is an important problem for studying typical-case complexity of NP-complete combinatorial satisfaction; it is also a representative model of finite-connectivity spin-glasses. In this paper we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Haijun Zhou

Working with tree graphs is always easier than with loopy ones and spanning trees are the closest tree-like structures to a given graph. We find a correspondence between the solutions of random K-satisfiability problem and those of spanning…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Ramezanpour , S. Moghimi-Araghi

Constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) are about finding values of variables that satisfy the given constraints. We show that Transformer extended with recurrence is a viable approach to learning to solve CSPs in an end-to-end manner,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Zhun Yang , Adam Ishay , Joohyung Lee

The Random K-Satisfiability Problem, consisting in verifying the existence of an assignment of N Boolean variables that satisfy a set of M=alpha N random logical clauses containing K variables each, is studied using the replica symmetric…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Monasson , R. Zecchina

In the last two decades the study of random instances of constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) has flourished across several disciplines, including computer science, mathematics and physics. The diversity of the developed methods, on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-02 Konstantinos Panagiotou , Matija Pasch

A simple model of a frustrated disordered system is presented. Apart from the (very different) physical interpretation, the model shares many features with that of Sherrington-Kirkpatrick for spin glasses, but, as a consequence of its…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giovanni Ferraro