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Gravitational lensing can happen not only for null signal but also timelike signals such as neutrinos and massive gravitational waves in some theories beyond GR. In this work we study the time delay between different relativistic images…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Haotian Liu , Junji Jia

One-dimensional (1D) infinite periodic systems exhibit vanishing group velocity and diverging density of states (DOS) near band edges. However, in practice, systems have finite sizes and inevitably this prompts the question of whether…

光学 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Remi Faggiani , Jianji Yang , Richard Hostein , Philippe Lalanne

There are several results on the stability of nonlinear positive systems in the presence of time delays. However, most of them assume that the delays are constant. This paper considers time-varying, possibly unbounded, delays and…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-10-01 Hamid Reza Feyzmahdavian , Themistoklis Charalambous , Mikael Johansson

It is shown theoretically that an optical bottle resonator with a nanoscale radius variation can perform a multi-nanosecond long dispersionless delay of light in a nanometer-order bandwidth with minimal losses. Experimentally, a 3 mm long…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. Sumetsky

It is interesting to observe that all optical materials with a positive refractive index have a value of index that is of order unity. Surprisingly, though, a deep understanding of the mechanisms that lead to this universal behavior seems…

We consider the `one-shot frame synchronization problem' where a decoder wants to locate a sync pattern at the output of a channel on the basis of sequential observations. We assume that the sync pattern of length N starts being emitted at…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-08-23 Venkat Chandar , Aslan Tchamkerten , Gregory Wornell

A quantitative theory of spectral lags for $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs) is given. The underlying hypothesis is that GRB subpulses are photons that are scattered into our line of sight by local concentrations of baryons that are accelerated by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Eichler , Hadar Manis

Detecting if and when objects change is difficult in passive sub-diffraction imaging of dynamic scenes. We consider the best possible tradeoff between responsivity and accuracy for detecting a change from one arbitrary object model to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Michael R Grace , Saikat Guha , Zachary Dutton

Multidimensional optical signals are commonly recorded by varying the delays between time ordered pulses. These control the evolution of the density matrix and are described by ladder diagrams. We propose a new non-time-ordered protocol…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Konstantin E. Dorfman , Shaul Mukamel

It is shown that the effect of hole-burning under conditions of coherent population oscillations as well as the light pulse delay in a saturable absorber (a modification of the "slow light" effect) can be interpreted, in a comprehensive…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. S. Zapasskii , G. G. Kozlov

Power induced wave collapse is one of the most fascinating phenomena in optics as it provides extremely high intensities, thus stimulating a range of nonlinear processes. For low power levels, propagation of beams in bulk media is dominated…

Strong gravitational lensing of time variable sources such as quasars and supernovae creates observable time delays between the multiple images. Time delays can provide a powerful cosmographic probe through the "time delay distance"…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-18 Alireza Hojjati , Alex G. Kim , Eric V. Linder

We consider group delay and broadening using two strongly absorbing and widely spaced resonances. We derive relations which show that very large pulse bandwidths coupled with large group delays and small broadening can be achieved. Unlike…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ryan M. Camacho , Michael V. Pack , John C. Howell

We derive a lower limit to the amount of absorptive loss present in passive linear optical devices such as a beam splitter. We choose a particularly simple beam splitter geometry, a single planar slab surrounded by vacuum, which already…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stefan Scheel

One of the major advances needed to realize all-optical information processing of light is the ability to delay or coherently store and retrieve optical information in a rapidly tunable manner. In the classical domain, this optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-03 Darrick Chang , Amir H. Safavi-Naeini , Mohammad Hafezi , Oskar Painter

We consider a singular limit problem from the damped wave equation with a power type nonlinearity to the corresponding heat equation. We call our singular limit problem non-delay limit. Our proofs are based on the argument for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-08 Takahisa Inui , Shuji Machihara

In this paper, we first propose a method that can efficiently compute the maximal robust controlled invariant set for discrete-time linear systems with pure delay in input. The key to this method is to construct an auxiliary linear system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-19 Zexiang Liu , Liren Yang , Necmiye Ozay

We show that the propagation of light in a Doppler broadened medium can be slowed down considerably eventhough such medium exhibits very flat dispersion. The slowing down is achieved by the application of a saturating counter propagating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. S. Agarwal , Tarak Nath Dey

In conventional diffraction theory, a subwavelength period is considered a prerequisite to achieve interesting resonance-assisted physical phenomena, such as bound states in the continuum and diverse zero-order spectral responses with…

光学 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Sun-Goo Lee , Seong-Han Kim , Chul-Sik Kee

The fundamental dispersion limit for optical communication based the On-Off-Keying format is calculated. It is shown both analytically and with numerical simulations that an OOK optical sequence, which passes through spectrally narrow…

光学 · 物理学 2012-06-22 Er'el Granot