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In locally interacting quantum many-body systems, the velocity of information propagation is finitely bounded and a linear light cone can be defined. Outside the light cone, the amount of information rapidly decays with distance. When…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Tomotaka Kuwahara , Keiji Saito

It is shown that varying speed of light cosmology follows from a string-inspired minimal length uncertainty relation. Due to the reduction of the available phase space volume per quantum mode at short wavelengths, the equation of state of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. C. Niemeyer

The concept of the diffraction limit put forth by Ernst Abbe and others has been an important guiding principle limiting our ability to tightly focus classical waves, such as light and sound, in the far field. In the past decade, numerous…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-01 A. A. Maznev , O. B. Wright

We propose a new technique to measure the time delay of radio-loud gravitational lens systems, which does not rely on the excessive use of interferometric observations. Instead, the method is based on single-dish flux density monitoring of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Bernhard Geiger , Peter Schneider

Time-delay cosmography, by monitoring the multiply imaged gravitational lenses in the time domain, offers a promising and independent method for measuring cosmological distances. However, in addition to the main deflector that produces the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Shijie Lin , Bin Hu , Chengliang Wei , Guoliang Li , Yiping Shu , Xinzhong Er , Zuhui Fan

The scaling properties of the inverse moments of Wigner delay times are investigated in finite one-dimensional (1D) random media with one channel attached to the boundary of the sample. We find that they follow a simple scaling law which is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-06-08 Joshua D. Bodyfelt , J. A. Mendez-Bermudez , Andrey Chabanov , Tsampikos Kottos

While ideal photonic crystals would support modes with a vanishing group velocity, state-of-the art structures have still only provided a slow-down by roughly two orders of magnitude. We find that the induced density of states caused by…

光学 · 物理学 2008-10-06 Jesper Goor Pedersen , Sanshui Xiao , Niels Asger Mortensen

Gravitationally lensed Type Ia supernovae are an emerging probe with great potential for constraining dark energy, spatial curvature, and the Hubble constant. The multiple images and their time delayed and magnified fluxes may be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-25 Mikhail Denissenya , Satadru Bag , Alex G. Kim , Eric V. Linder , Arman Shafieloo

We have analyzed the transmission properties of pulses through one-dimensional periodic structures in order to systematically explore the best conditions to achieve the maximum delay with the minimum possible distortion. In the absence of…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 O. del Barco , M. Ortuño

Time delays may cause dramatic changes to the dynamics of interacting oscillators. Coupled networks of interacting dynamical systems can behave unexpectedly when the signal between the vertices are time delayed. It has been shown for a very…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Alexandre Wagemakers , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán

Optical limiters are designed to transmit low intensity light, while blocking the light with excessively high intensity. A typical passive limiter absorbs excessive electromagnetic energy, which can cause its overheating and destruction. We…

光学 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Eleana Makri , Hamidreza Ramezani , Tsampikos Kottos , Ilya Vitebskiy

The frequency dependent time delay correlation function $K(\Omega)$ is studied analytically for a particle reflected from a finite one-dimensional disordered system. In the long sample limit $K(\Omega)$ can be used to extract the resonance…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mikhail Titov , Yan Fyodorov

While the asymptotic stability of positive linear systems in the presence of bounded time delays has been thoroughly investigated, the theory for nonlinear positive systems is considerably less well-developed. This paper presents a set of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Hamid Reza Feyzmahdavian , Themistoklis Charalambous , Mikael Johansson

I present several classes of analytical and semi-analytical solutions for the design of high-speed rotary optical delay lines that use a combination of stationary and rotating curvilinear reflectors. Detailed analysis of four distinct…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Maksim Skorobogatiy

We model a particle entering a complicated system from free space using an infinite chain of simple harmonic oscillators coupled to a finite, $n$-site cluster. For a particle wavepacket with small wavenumber, an expression for the time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Erin Crawley

A common problem to all applications of linear finite dynamical systems is analyzing the dynamics without enumerating every possible state transition. Of particular interest is the long term dynamical behaviour. In this paper, we study the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-04-01 Björn Lindenberg

Optical limiters are nonlinear devices that feature decreasing transmittance with increasing incident optical intensity, and thus can protect sensitive components from high-intensity illumination. The ideal optical limiter reflects rather…

A comparative analysis of two approaches to description of the light modulation pulse delay in a saturable absorber is presented. According to the simplest model, the delay of the optical pulse is a result of distortion of its shape due to…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 V. S. Zapasskii , G. G. Kozlov

Free space delay lines provide pulses of variable time spacing for optical experiments such as pump-probe spectroscopy and coherent quantum control, including spin and photon echo techniques. However, in the terahertz (THz) region of the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. G. Allen , L. Persechini , S. Takahashi , G. Ramina , M. S. Sherwin

Slow waves and tunneling waves can meet at the cutoff wavelengths and/or transmission band edges of optical and quantum mechanical waveguides. The experimental investigation of this phenomenon, previously performed using various optical…

光学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Yong Yang , M. Sumetsky