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We analyze experimentally and theoretically the response of a network of spiking nodes to external perturbations. The experimental system consists of an array of semiconductor lasers that are adaptively coupled through an optoelectronic…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-12-16 S. Barland , O. D'Huys , R. Veltz

Many critical infrastructure systems have network structure and are under stress. Despite their national importance, the complexity of large-scale transport networks means we do not fully understand their vulnerabilities to cascade…

We study the problem of patrolling the nodes of a network collaboratively by a team of mobile agents, such that each node of the network is visited by at least one agent once in every $I(n)$ time units, with the objective of minimizing the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Shantanu Das , Giuseppe Antonio Di Luna , Leszek A. Gasieniec

Traditional mathematical models of epidemic disease had for decades conventionally considered static structure for contacts. Recently, an upsurge of theoretical inquiry has strived towards rendering the models more realistic by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Babak Fotouhi , Mehrdad Khani Shirkoohi

In this work and the supporting Parts II [2] and III [3], we provide a rather detailed analysis of the stability and performance of asynchronous strategies for solving distributed optimization and adaptation problems over networks. We…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-12-17 Xiaochuan Zhao , Ali H. Sayed

The structure and dynamic of social network are largely determined by the heterogeneous interaction activity and social capital allocation of individuals. These features interplay in a non-trivial way in the formation of network and…

Nodes can be ranked according to their relative importance within the network. Ranking algorithms based on random walks are particularly useful because they connect topological and diffusive properties of the network. Previous methods based…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-06-17 Luis Enrique Correa Rocha , Naoki Masuda

One of the main challenges in the study of time-varying networks is the interplay of memory effects with structural heterogeneity. In particular, different nodes and dyads can have very different statistical properties in terms of both link…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Giulio Virginio Clemente , Claudio J. Tessone , Diego Garlaschelli

Historically studies of behaviour on networks have focused on the behaviour of individuals (node-based) or on the aggregate behaviour of the entire network. We propose a new method to decompose a temporal network into macroscale components…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-08-16 Andrew Mellor

The eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the connectivity matrix of complex networks contain information about its topology and its collective behavior. In particular, the spectral density $\rho(\lambda)$ of this matrix reveals important network…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. A. M. de Aguiar , Y. Bar-Yam

Emerging collective behavior in complex dynamical networks depends on both coupling function and underlying coupling topology. Through this perspective, we provide a brief yet profound excerpt of recent research efforts that explore how the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Soumen Majhi , Sayantan Nag Chowdhury , Dibakar Ghosh

We investigate the role of connection density in an adaptive network model of chaotic units that dynamically rewire based on their internal states and local coherence. By systematically varying the network's connectivity density, we uncover…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Ramiro Plüss , Pablo Martín Gleiser

This article describes a complex network model whose weights are proportional to the difference between uniformly distributed ``fitness'' values assigned to the nodes. It is shown both analytically and experimentally that the strength…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Gonzalo Travieso

Temporal networks are characterised by interdependent link events between nodes, forming ordered sequences of links that may represent specific information flows in the system. Nevertheless, representing temporal networks using discrete…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Yuwei Zhu , Paolo Barucca

The elapsed time model has been widely studied in the context of mathematical neuroscience with many open questions left. The model consists of an age-structured equation that describes the dynamics of interacting neurons structured by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-22 Maria Caceres , Benoît Perthame , Delphine Salort , Nicolas Torres

Recent work in modeling the coupling between disease dynamics and dynamic social network geometry has led to the examination of how human interactions force a rewiring of connections in a population. Rewiring of the network may be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Leah B. Shaw , Ira B. Schwartz

The population activity of random networks of excitatory and inhibitory leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) neurons has been studied extensively. In particular, a state of asynchronous activity with low firing rates and low pairwise correlations…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-03 Volker Pernice , Benjamin Staude , Stefano Cardanobile , Stefan Rotter

The measurement called accessibility has been proposed as a means to quantify the efficiency of the communication between nodes in complex networks. This article reports important results regarding the properties of the accessibility,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Matheus P. Viana , João L. B. Batista , Luciano da F. Costa

We consider two neuronal networks coupled by long-range excitatory interactions. Oscillations in the gamma frequency band are generated within each network by local inhibition. When long-range excitation is weak, these oscillations…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Demian Battaglia , Nicolas Brunel , David Hansel

Link prediction appears as a central problem of network science, as it calls for unfolding the mechanisms that govern the micro-dynamics of the network. In this work, we are interested in ego-networks, that is the mere information of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-12-16 Lionel Tabourier , Anne-Sophie Libert , Renaud Lambiotte