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The equation of state of the osmotic pressure for linear-polymer solutions in good solvents is universally described by a scaling function. We experimentally measure the osmotic pressure of the gelation process via osmotic deswelling. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Takashi Yasuda , Naoyuki Sakumichi , Ung-il Chung , Takamasa Sakai

When injected through a contraction, high molecular weight polymer solutions exhibit a sharp increase of apparent viscosity which originates from stretching polymer chains above a critical extension rate. This chain stretching can also…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Sandeep Garrepally , Stephane Jouenne , Peter D. Olmsted , Francois Lequeux

A simple expression for the composition dependence of the Flory-Huggins interaction parameter of polymer/solvent systems reported earlier is used to model the demixing of polymer solutions into two liquid phases. To this end the system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergej Stryuk , Bernhard A. Wolf

A theoretical model is developed for predicting dynamic polymer depletion effects under the influence of fluid flow. The results are established by combining the two-fluid model and the self-consistent field theory. We consider a uniform…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Takashi Taniguchi , Yuichiro Arai , Remco Tuinier , Tai-Hsi Fan

Transfer-matrix methods on finite-width strips with free boundary conditions are applied to lattice site animals, which provide a model for randomly branched polymers in a good solvent. By assigning a distinct fugacity to sites along the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S L A de Queiroz

We propose and analyze a mathematical model of the mechanics of gels, consisting of the laws of balance of mass and linear momentum. We consider a gel to be an immiscible and incompressible mixture of a nonlinearly elastic polymer and a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-17 Brandon Chabaud , Maria-Carme Calderer

The pressure and the viscosity in two-dimensional sheared granular assemblies are investigated numerically. The behavior of both pressure and viscosity is smoothly changing qualitatively when starting from a mono-disperse hard-disk system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Michio Otsuki , Hisao Hayakawa , Stefan Luding

We present an application of Wertheim's Thermodynamic Perturbation Theory (TPT1) to a simple coarse grained model made of flexibly bonded Lennard-Jones monomers. We use both the Reference Hyper-Netted-Chain (RHNC) and Mean Spherical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 L. González MacDowell , M. Mueller , C. Vega , K. Binder

Many materials containing colloids or polymers are polydisperse: They comprise particles with properties (such as particle diameter, charge, or polymer chain length) that depend continuously on one or several parameters. This review…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Sollich

We study a stochastic model of a copolymerization process that has been extensively investigated in the physics literature. The main questions of interest include: (i) what are the criteria for transience, null recurrence, and positive…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-12 David F. Anderson , Jingyi Ma , Praful Gagrani

The scattering function and radius of gyration of an ideal polymer network are calculated depending on the strength of the bonds that form the crosslinks. Our calculations are based on an {\it exact} theorem for the characteristic function…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. P. Solf , T. A. Vilgis

We study the collapse of two-dimensional polymers, via an O($n$) model on the square lattice that allows for dilution, bending rigidity and short-range monomer attractions. This model contains two candidates for the theta point,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-12 Eric Vernier , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

The development of a coherent conceptual basis for the treatment of non-linear microscopic phenomena, such as, hydrodynamic interaction, finite extensibility, excluded volume and internal viscosity, in molecular theories of dilute polymer…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-16 J. Ravi Prakash

Using Onsager variational principle, we study the dynamic coupling between the stress and the composition in polymer solution. In the original derivation of the two-fluid model [Doi and Onuki, J. Phys. II France {\bf 2}, 1631 (1992)], the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Jiajia Zhou , Masao Doi

We show that the approach to asymptotic fluctuation-induced critical behavior in polymer solutions is governed by a competition between a correlation length diverging at the critical point and an additional mesoscopic length-scale, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. A. Anisimov , A. F. Kostko , J. V. Sengers

We study a single flexible chain molecule grafted to a membrane which has pores of size slightly larger than the monomer size. On both sides of the membrane there is the same solvent. When this solvent is good, i.e. when the polymer is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Peter Grassberger

We study a thermo-poroelasticity model which describes the interaction between the deformation of an elastic porous material and fluid flow under non-isothermal conditions. The model involves several parameters that can vary significantly…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-24 Mingchao Cai , Miroslav Kuchta , Jingzhi Li , Ziliang Li , Kent-Andre Mardal

We study the problem of estimating the coefficients in linear ordinary differential equations (ODE's) with a diverging number of variables when the solutions are observed with noise. The solution trajectories are first smoothed with local…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-04-29 Heng Lian

Properties of 1,4-\textit{trans} poly (isoprene) at ambient conditions are determined by simulations on two length scales based on two different models: a full-atomistic and a mesoscopic one. The models are linked via a mapping scheme such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roland Faller , Dirk Reith

We use experimental and simulation data from the literature to infer five characteristic lengths, denoted $\xi_s$, $\xi_f$, $\xi_\Pi$, $\xi_\phi$, and $\xi_D$ of a semidilute polymer solution. The first two of these are defined in terms of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jung-Ren Huang , T. A. Witten