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For a given set $\mathcal{L}$ of species and a set $\mathcal{T}$ of triplets on $\mathcal{L}$, one wants to construct a phylogenetic network which is consistent with $\mathcal{T}$, i.e which represents all triplets of $\mathcal{T}$. The…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-03-19 Michel Habib , Thu-Hien To

Phylogenetic networks provide a way to describe and visualize evolutionary histories that have undergone so-called reticulate evolutionary events such as recombination, hybridization or horizontal gene transfer. The level k of a network…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-07-21 Leo van Iersel , Steven Kelk , Matthias Mnich

The problem of constructing an optimal rooted phylogenetic network from a set of rooted triplets is an NP-hard problem. In this paper, we present a heuristic algorithm called TripNet which tries to construct an optimal rooted phylogenetic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-01-19 Hadi Poormohammadi , Changiz Eslahchi , Ruzbeh Tusserkani

Phylogenetic networks generalize phylogenetic trees by representing reticulate evolution. Tree-based networks and their support trees have been extensively studied, but not all networks are tree-based. To measure how far such networks are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-27 Takatora Suzuki

A phylogenetic network is a directed acyclic graph that visualises an evolutionary history containing so-called reticulations such as recombinations, hybridisations or lateral gene transfers. Here we consider the construction of a simplest…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-05-16 Leo van Iersel , Steven Kelk

An evolutionary tree (phylogenetic tree) is a binary, rooted, unordered tree that models the evolutionary history of currently living species in which leaves are labeled by species. In this paper, we investigate the problem of finding the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-04-02 Soheil Jahangiri Tazehkand , Seyed Naser Hashemi , Hadi Poormohammadi

Given a dense triplet set $\mathcal{T}$, there arise two interesting questions: Does there exists any phylogenetic network consistent with $\mathcal{T}$? And if so, can we find an effective algorithm to construct one? For cases of networks…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-01-13 Thu-Hien To , Michel Habib

Tree-based phylogenetic networks, which may be roughly defined as leaf-labeled networks built by adding arcs only between the original tree edges, have elegant properties for modeling evolutionary histories. We answer an open question of…

Phylogenetic networks are a flexible model of evolution that can represent reticulate evolution and handle complex data. Tree-based networks, which are phylogenetic networks that have a spanning tree with the same root and leaf-set as the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-25 Takatora Suzuki , Han Guo , Momoko Hayamizu

Jansson and Sung showed that, given a dense set of input triplets T (representing hypotheses about the local evolutionary relationships of triplets of species), it is possible to determine in polynomial time whether there exists a level-1…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-07-20 Leo van Iersel , Judith Keijsper , Steven Kelk , Leen Stougie

A chief problem in phylogenetics and database theory is the computation of a maximum consistent tree from a set of rooted or unrooted trees. A standard input are triplets, rooted binary trees on three leaves, or quartets, unrooted binary…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-05-31 Leo van Iersel , Matthias Mnich

Quartet Reconstruction, the task of recovering a phylogenetic tree from smaller trees on four species called \textit{quartets}, is a well-studied problem in theoretical computer science with far-reaching connections to statistics, graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Dionysis Arvanitakis , Vaggos Chatziafratis , Yiyuan Luo , Konstantin Makarychev

Phylogenetic networks have gained prominence over the years due to their ability to represent complex non-treelike evolutionary events such as recombination or hybridization. Popular combinatorial objects used to construct them are triplet…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-19 P. Gambette , K. T. Huber , S. Kelk

Balanced minimum evolution is a distance-based criterion for the reconstruction of phylogenetic trees. Several algorithms exist to find the optimal tree with respect to this criterion. One approach is to minimize a certain linear functional…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-23 Cassandra Durell , Stefan Forcey

In computational phylogenetics, the problem of constructing a supertree of a given set of rooted input trees can be formalized in different ways, to cope with contradictory information in the input. We consider the Minimum Flip Supertree…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-04-25 Sebastian Böcker

Driven by the need for better models that allow one to shed light into the question how life's diversity has evolved, phylogenetic networks have now joined phylogenetic trees in the center of phylogenetics research. Like phylogenetic trees,…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-04 Philippe Gambette , Katharina T. Huber

Binets and trinets are phylogenetic networks with two and three leaves, respectively. Here we consider the problem of deciding if there exists a binary level-1 phylogenetic network displaying a given set $\mathcal{T}$ of binary binets or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-11-26 Katharina Huber , Leo van Iersel , Vincent Moulton , Celine Scornavacca , Taoyang Wu

Evolutionary histories for species that cross with one another or exchange genetic material can be represented by leaf-labelled, directed graphs called phylogenetic networks. A major challenge in the burgeoning area of phylogenetic networks…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Leo van Iersel , Sjors Kole , Vincent Moulton , Leonie Nipius

Phylogenetic networks are a generalization of phylogenetic trees that are used in biology to represent reticulate or non-treelike evolution. Recently, several algorithms have been developed which aim to construct phylogenetic networks from…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-10-05 K. T. Huber , V. Moulton

Rooted phylogenetic networks are often used to represent conflicting phylogenetic signals. Given a set of clusters, a network is said to represent these clusters in the "softwired" sense if, for each cluster in the input set, at least one…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-03-10 Steven Kelk , Celine Scornavacca , Leo van Iersel
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