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Lenses are a mathematical structure for maintaining consistency between a pair of systems. In their ongoing research program, Johnson and Rosebrugh have sought to unify the treatment of symmetric lenses with spans of asymmetric lenses. This…

范畴论 · 数学 2021-01-27 Bryce Clarke

Lens design uses a calculation of the lens' surfaces that permit to obtain an image from a given object. A set of general rules and laws permits to calculate the essential points of the optical system such as distances, thickness, pupils,…

光学 · 物理学 2019-12-13 Juan Camilo Valencia-Estrada , Jorge Garcia-Marquez

This note considers linear recurrences (also called linear difference equations) in unknowns indexed by the integers. We characterize a unique \emph{reduced} linear recurrence with the same solutions as a given linear recurrence, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-12 Greg Muller

In this expository article we collect the integer sequences that count several different types of matrices over finite fields and provide references to the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (OEIS). Section 1 contains the sequences,…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kent E. Morrison

Speckle patterns are formed by random interferences of mutually coherent beams. While speckles are often considered as an unwanted noise in many areas, they also formed the foundation for the development of numerous speckle-based imaging,…

光学 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Vijayakumar Anand

We introduce a formalism to produce several families of spectral sequences involving the derived functors of the limit and colimit functors over a finite partially ordered set. The first type of spectral sequences involves the left derived…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-10-18 Josep Àlvarez Montaner , Alberto F. Boix , Santiago Zarzuela

We develop a circle of ideas involving pairs of lines in the plane, intersections of hyperbolically rotated elliptical cones and the locus of the centers of rectangles inscribed in lines in the plane.

度量几何 · 数学 2021-08-04 Bruce Olberding , Elaine A. Walker

This article defines a new family of curves in space, whose graphs generate shapes similar to whirls. An intrinsic equation is found, in terms of curvature and torsion, which gives necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-12-28 Héctor Efrén Guerrero Mora

Regular sequences are natural generalisations of fixed points of constant-length substitutions on finite alphabets, that is, of automatic sequences. Using the harmonic analysis of measures associated with substitutions as motivation, we…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-12 Michael Coons , James Evans , Neil Manibo

We introduce a subclass of linear recurrence sequences which we call poly-rational sequences because they are denoted by rational expressions closed under sum and product. We show that this class is robust by giving several…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Corentin Barloy , Nathanaël Fijalkow , Nathan Lhote , Filip Mazowiecki

More than 40 years after the first discussion, it was recently reported the detection of a self-lensing phenomenon within a binary system where the brightness of a background star is magnified by its foreground companion. It is expected…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Cheongho Han

The study of light lensed by cosmic matter has yielded much information about astrophysical questions. Observations are explained using geometrical optics following a ray-based description of light. After deflection the lensed light…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Valeria Rodriguez-Fajardo , Thao P. Nguyen , Kiyan S. Hocek , Jacob M. Freedman , Enrique J. Galvez

We recast homogeneous linear recurrence sequences with fixed coefficients in terms of partial Bell polynomials, and use their properties to obtain various combinatorial identities and multifold convolution formulas. Our approach relies on a…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-17 Daniel Birmajer , Juan B. Gil , Michael D. Weiner

In this paper, we investigate the continuity of linear and sublinear correspondences defined on cones in normed spaces. We also generalize some known results for sublinear correspondences.

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-05-17 M. Aghajani , K. Nourouzi , D. O'Regan

The $LS$-sequences are a parametric family of sequences of points in the unit interval. They were introduced by Carbone, who also proved that under an appropriate choice of the parameters $L$ and $S$, such sequences are low-discrepancy. The…

数论 · 数学 2015-03-26 Maria Rita Iacò , Volker Ziegler

Connection between the concept of entanglement and origin of nonlinear phenomena in optics is discussed.

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Kuz'menko

Optics are a data representation for compositional data access, with lenses as a popular special case. Hedges has presented a diagrammatic calculus for lenses, but in a way that does not generalize to other classes of optic. We present a…

范畴论 · 数学 2020-05-13 Guillaume Boisseau

We apply the method of spectral sequences to study classical problems in analysis. We illustrate the method by finding polynomial vector fields that commute with a given polynomial vector field and finding integrals of polynomial…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-02-07 Larry Bates , Martin Bendersky , Richard Churchill

Fibonacci cubes are induced subgraphs of hypercube graphs obtained by restricting the vertex set to those binary strings which do not contain consecutive 1s. This class of graphs has been studied extensively and generalized in many…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-13 Ömer Eğecioğlu , Vesna Iršič

We investigate the definability (reducts) lattice of the order of integers and describe a sublattice generated by relations 'between', 'cycle', 'separation', 'neighbor', '1-codirection', 'order' and equality'. Some open questions are…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-11-28 A. L. Semenov , S. F. Soprunov