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The inversion in the sphere or Kelvin transformation, which exchanges the radial coordinate for its inverse, is used as a guide to relate distinct electrostatic problems with dual features. The exact solution of some nontrivial problems are…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 R. L. P. G. Amaral , O. S. Ventura , N. A. Lemos

Transformation rules for coordinates, velocities and accelerations in accelerated reference frames are derived. A generalized approach of the special relativity is taken for a basis. A 7-dimensional space including projections of velocity…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Ketsaris

We extend the transformation-optics paradigm to a complex spatial coordinate domain, in order to deal with electromagnetic metamaterials characterized by balanced loss and gain, giving special emphasis to parity-time (PT) symmetric…

The Faraday rotation angle is calculated in a diffusive regime in a three dimensional disordered slab. It is shown that it is an oscillating function of the magnetic field or the mediums internal properties, and is proportional to the ratio…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-15 V. Gasparian , Zh. S. Gevorkian

We consider the concept of a rotating reference frame with the axis of rotation at each point and the applicability of this concept to different areas of physics. The transformation for the transition from the resting to rotating frame is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-11-12 B. V. Gisin

It is show that in group representation by non-traditionally determining by the Maxwell equations, instead of wave, linear differential operator of momentous type from the common point of view the transformation of electromagnetic and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Anatol G. Khatkevich , Lyudmila A. Khatkevich

The efficiency of an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) depends on the microscopic orientation of transition dipole moments of the molecular emitters. The most effective materials used for light generation have threefold symmetry, which…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-02-26 Florian Steiner , Sebastian Bange , Jan Vogelsang , John M. Lupton

Inter-modal coupling in photonic bandgap optical channels in magnetic films is used to leverage the transverse-electric (TE) to transverse-magnetic (TM) mode conversion due to the Faraday Effect. The underlying mechanism is traced to the…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miguel Levy , Rong Li

We present a theoretical investigation of the polarization plane rotation at light transmission - Faraday effect, through one-dimensional multilayered magneto-photonic systems consisting of periodically distributed magnetic and dielectric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Yuliya S. Dadoenkova , Nataliya N. Dadoenkova , Igor L. Lyubchanskii , Jarosław W. Kłos , Maciej Krawczyk

Vortices are ubiquitous in nature and can be observed in fluids, condensed matter, and even in the formation of galaxies. Light, too, can evolve like a vortex. Optical vortices are exploited in light-matter interaction, free-space…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Ahmed H. Dorrah , Alfonso Palmieri , Lisa Li , Federico Capasso

The T-reversal-violating optical gyrotropy is discussed. A new optical phenomenon of photon polarization plane rotation in a medium exposed to an electric field caused by the Stark mixing of atom (molecule) levels and T-odd phenomenon of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir G. Baryshevsky

A transformation optics approach was used to derive a general method for designing electromagnetic devices able to manipulate the wave vectors in the specific manner required by the functionality of the device. While the wave paths inside…

光学 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Mircea Giloan

The quantum nature of light-matter interactions in a circularly polarized vacuum field was probed by spontaneous emission from quantum dots in three-dimensional chiral photonic crystals. Due to the circularly polarized eigenmodes along the…

光学 · 物理学 2017-11-08 S. Takahashi , Y. Ota , T. Tajiri , J. Tatebayashi , S. Iwamoto , Y. Arakawa

We investigate the linear propagation of a paraxial optical beam in anisotropic media. We start from the eigenmode solution of the plane wave in the media, then subsequently derive the wave equation for the beam propagating along a general…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Zhixiao Chen , Qi Guo

Vector optical vortices exhibit complex polarisation patterns due to the interplay between spin and orbital angular momenta. Here we demonstrate, both analytically and with simulations, that certain polarisation features of optical vortex…

Trirefringence is related to the existence of three distinct phase velocity solutions (and polarizations) for light propagation in a same wave-vector direction. This implies that when a trirefringent medium refracts a light ray, it is split…

光学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 V. A. De Lorenci , A. L. Ferreira Junior , J. P. Pereira

In radio astronomy the polarimetric properties of radiation are often modified during propagation and reception. Effects such as Faraday rotation, receiver cross-talk, and differential amplification act to change the state of polarized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. C. Britton

Sometimes it becomes a matter of natural choice for an observer (A) that he prefers a coordinate system of two-dimensional spatial x-y coordinates from which he observes another observer (B) who is moving at a uniform speed along a line of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Chandru Iyer , G. M. Prabhu

A monochromatic linear source of light is rotated with certain angular frequency and when such light is analysed after reflection then a change of frequency or wavelength may be observed depending on the location of the observer. This…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amit Halder

Transformation optics is used to design a gateway that can block electromagnetic waves but allows the passage of other entities. Our conceptual device has the advantage that it can be realized with simple materials and structural parameters…

光学 · 物理学 2009-08-17 Huanyang Chen , Che Ting Chan , Shiyang Liu , Zhifang Lin