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Light-induced rotation of absorbing microscopic particles by transfer of angular momentum from light to the material raises the possibility of optically driven micromachines. The phenomenon has been observed using elliptically polarized…

Partially coherent electromagnetic sources with cylindrical symmetry and infinite extent radiating outwards are introduced. Their $3\times3$ cross-spectral density matrix is given through expansions of the field components in terms of basis…

We have studied the conditions of rotation induced by collimated light carrying no angular momentum. Objects of different shapes and optical properties were examined in the nontrivial case where the rotation axis is perpendicular to the…

In this paper we apply quantum hydrodynamics (QHD) to study the quantum evolution of a system of spinning particles and particles that have the electric dipole moments EDM in the rotating reference frame. The method presented is based on…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Mariya Iv. Trukhanova

We report circular-to-linear and linear-to-circular conversion of optical polarization by semiconductor quantum dots. The polarization conversion occurs under continuous wave excitation in absence of any magnetic field. The effect…

The author proposes the methodology of transformation optics in orthogonal coordinates to obtain the material parameters of the transformation media from the mapping in orthogonal coordinates. Several examples are given to show the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Huanyang Chen

We consider the propagation of light in arbitrarily curved step-index optical fibers. Using a multiple-scales approximation scheme, set-up in Fermi normal coordinates, the full vectorial Maxwell equations are solved in a perturbative…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Thomas Mieling , Marius A. Oancea

A theoretical analysis is presented for the excitation of single many-electron atoms and ions by twisted (or vortex) light. Special emphasis is put on excitations that can proceed via several electric and magnetic multipole channels. We…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-28 Sabrina. A. -L. Schulz , Stephan Fritzsche , Robert A. Müller , Andrey Surzhykov

The optical Faraday effect describes the rotation of linear polarization upon propagation through a medium in the presence of a longitudinal magnetic field. The effect arises from a different phase delay between the right and left handed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-09 Colin Greenshields , Robert L. Stamps , Sonja Franke-Arnold

The radiative instability of a beam moving in a photonic crystal of finite dimensions is studied. The dispersion equation is obtained. The law $\Gamma\sim \rho ^{1/\left( {s + 3} \right)}$ is shown to be valid and caused by the mixing of…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2010-11-15 V. G. Baryshevsky , A. A. Gurinovich

The transformation media concept based on the form-invariant Maxwell's equations under coordinate transformations has opened up new possibilities to manipulate the electromagnetic fields. In this paper we report on applying the…

光学 · 物理学 2008-06-06 Xiaofei Xu , Yijun Feng , Tian Jiang

We present some work relating to fractal transformations on masked iterated function systems and demonstrate how well known algorithms for generating fractal transformations can be modifed for these systems. We also demonstrate that these…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-09-02 Michael Barnsley , Brendan Harding

It is considered the electromagnetic wave in the frame moving transverse to the wave. Due to the velocity of the frame with respect to a preferred reference frame the oscillations of phase arise. The oscillations of phase yield the third…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. L. Khokhlov

Light beams with an azimuthal phase dependency of $e^{i\ell\phi}$ have helical phase fronts and thus carry orbital angular momentum (OAM), a strictly conserved quantity with propagation. Here, we engineer quasi three-dimensional (3D)…

光学 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Ahmed H. Dorrah , Carmelo Rosales-Guzmán , Andrew Forbes , Mo Mojahedi

This paper addresses the problem of wave scattering at a moving interface formed by a space-time modulation step. Specifically, it derives, using the technique of frame hopping with Lorentz transformation, the formula for the corresponding…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Zhiyu Li , Xikui Ma , Christophe Caloz

We experimentally demonstrate a three-dimensional chiral optical metamaterial that exhibits an asymmetric transmission for forwardly and backwardly propagating linearly polarized light. The observation of this novel effect requires a…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 C. Menzel , C. Helgert , C. Rockstuhl , E. -B. Kley , A. Tünnermann , T. Pertsch , F. Lederer

In this paper the theory and simulation results are presented for 3D cylindrical rotationally symmetric spatial soliton propagation in a nonlinear medium using a modified finite-difference time-domain general vector auxiliary differential…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Caleb J. Grimms , Robert D. Nevels

A previous work [1] experimentally confirmed that the special polarization characteristic features of a three-dimensional terahertz (THz) photonic crystal with a silicon inverse diamond structure whose lattice point shape was vacant regular…

光学 · 物理学 2019-05-20 Chikara Sakurai

The motion of three interacting point vortices in the plane can be thought of as the motion of three geometrical points endowed with a dynamics. This motion can therefore be re-formulated in terms of dynamically evolving geometric…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Vikas S. Krishnamurthy , Hassan Aref , Mark A. Stremler

Mode sorting is an essential function for optical systems exploiting the orthogonality of photonic orbital angular momentum mode space. The familiar log-polar optical transformation provides an efficient yet simple approach, however with…

光学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Yuanhui Wen , Ioannis Chremmos , Yujie Chen , Jiangbo Zhu , Yanfeng Zhang , Siyuan Yu