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Researchers in NLP often frame and discuss research results in ways that serve to deemphasize the field's successes, often in response to the field's widespread hype. Though well-meaning, this has yielded many misleading or false claims…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Samuel R. Bowman

We show that results from the theory of random matrices are potentially of great interest to understand the statistical structure of the empirical correlation matrices appearing in the study of price fluctuations. The central result of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Laurent Laloux , Pierre Cizeau , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Marc Potters

Neural networks can fail when the data contains spurious correlations. To understand this phenomenon, researchers have proposed numerous spurious correlations benchmarks upon which to evaluate mitigation methods. However, we observe that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Samuel J. Bell , Diane Bouchacourt , Levent Sagun

Online Social Networks (OSNs) are used by millions of users worldwide. Academically speaking, there is little doubt about the usefulness of demographic studies conducted on OSNs and, hence, methods to label unknown users from small labeled…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-09-16 Daniel Gayo-Avello

This is primarily a pedagogical paper. The paper re-visits some well-known quantum information theory inequalities. It does this from a quantum Bayesian networks perspective. The paper illustrates some of the benefits of using quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-09 Robert R. Tucci

We present some examples that refute two recent results in the literature concerning the equality of the domination and matching numbers for power and generalized power hypergraphs. In this note we pinpoint the flaws in the proofs and…

In this paper, we question the common practice of assigning security impact ratings to OS updates. Specifically, we present evidence that ranking updates by their perceived security importance, in order to defer applying some updates,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-04-28 Jeff Arnold , Tim Abbott , Waseem Daher , Gregory Price , Nelson Elhage , Geoffrey Thomas , Anders Kaseorg

In this paper we discuss the threat of malware targeted at extracting information about the relationships in a real-world social network as well as characteristic information about the individuals in the network, which we dub Stealing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-11-10 Yaniv Altshuler , Nadav Aharony , Yuval Elovici , Alex Pentland , Manuel Cebrian

Investigating the frequency and distribution of small subgraphs with a few nodes/edges, i.e., motifs, is an effective analysis method for static networks. Motif-driven analysis is also useful for temporal networks where the spectrum of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Penghang Liu , Valerio Guarrasi , A. Erdem Sarıyüce

This paper introduces epistemic graphs as a generalization of the epistemic approach to probabilistic argumentation. In these graphs, an argument can be believed or disbelieved up to a given degree, thus providing a more fine--grained…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Anthony Hunter , Sylwia Polberg , Matthias Thimm

The proposal is to use clusters, graphs and networks as models in order to analyse the Web structure. Clusters, graphs and networks provide knowledge representation and organization. Clusters were generated by co-site analysis. The sample…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-07-11 Xavier Polanco

The theory of complex networks and of disordered systems is used to study the stability and dynamical properties of a simple model of material flow networks defined on random graphs. In particular we address instabilities that are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kartik Anand , Tobias Galla

In communication field, an important issue is to group users and base stations to as many as possible subnetworks satisfying certain interference constraints. These problems are usually formulated as a graph partition problems which…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-30 Chicheng Ma , Yucong Tang , Guanghui Wang , Guiying Yan , Bo Bai

Information on any given topic is often scattered across the web. Previously this scatter has been characterized through the distribution of a set of facts (i.e. pieces of information) across web pages, showing that typically a few pages…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2007-06-13 Lada A. Adamic , Suresh K. Bhavnani , Xiaolin Shi

This paper deals with dynamical networks for which the relations between node signals are described by proper transfer functions and external signals can influence each of the node signals. In particular, we are interested in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-07-24 Henk J. van Waarde , Pietro Tesi , M. Kanat Camlibel

We extend previous work on injectivity in chemical reaction networks to general interaction networks. Matrix- and graph-theoretic conditions for injectivity of these systems are presented. A particular signed, directed, labelled, bipartite…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-10-15 Murad Banaji , Gheorghe Craciun

Graphs are nowadays ubiquitous in the fields of signal processing and machine learning. As a tool used to express relationships between objects, graphs can be deployed to various ends: I) clustering of vertices, II) semi-supervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Carlos Lassance , Vincent Gripon , Gonzalo Mateos

Explainable artificial intelligence has emerged as a promising field of research to address reliability concerns in artificial intelligence. Despite significant progress in explainable artificial intelligence, few methods provide a…

We study the graphs formed from instances of the stable matching problem by connecting pairs of elements with an edge when there exists a stable matching in which they are matched. Our results include the NP-completeness of recognizing…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 David Eppstein

Social Networks (SNs) have been gradually applied by utility companies as an addition to smart grid and are proved to be helpful in smoothing load curves and reducing energy usage. However, SNs also bring in new threats to smart grid:…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Tianyi Pan , Subhankar Mishra , Lan N. Nguyen , Gunhee Lee , Jungmin Kang , Jungtaek Seo , My T. Thai