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Although quantum entanglement is an important resource, its characterization is quite challenging. The partial transposition is a common method to detect bipartite entanglement. In this paper, the authors study the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Lin Zhang , Ming-Jing Zhao , Lin Chen , Hua Xiang , Yi Shen

We construct three-qubit entanglement witnesses with the properties that all the partial transposes have the spanning properties. These witnesses determine faces for separable states whose interior lies in the interior of PPT states, and so…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-22 Seung-Hyeok Kye

The separability from spectrum problem asks for a characterization of the eigenvalues of the bipartite mixed states {\rho} with the property that U^*{\rho}U is separable for all unitary matrices U. This problem has been solved when the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Nathaniel Johnston

The whole Hilbert state space of an n-qubit spin system can be divided into (n+1) state subspaces according to the angular momentum theory of quantum mechanics. Here it is shown that any unknown state in such a state subspace, whose…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Xijia Miao

Bound entanglement, a weak -- yet resourceful -- form of quantum entanglement, remains notoriously hard to detect and construct. We address this in this paper by leveraging symmetric random induced states, where positive partial transpose…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Jonathan Louvet , François Damanet , Thierry Bastin

This paper is devoted to the study of the separability problem in the field of Quantum information theory. We deal mainly with the bipartite finite dimensional case and with two types of matrices, one of them being the PPT matrices. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-21 Daniel Cariello

Photons are the ideal carriers of quantum information for communication. Each photon can have a single qubit or even multiple qubits encoded in its internal quantum state, as defined by optical degrees of freedom such as polarization,…

Using unreliable or noisy components for reliable communication requires error correction. But which noise processes can support information transmission, and which are too destructive? For classical systems any channel whose output depends…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-05 Graeme Smith , John A. Smolin

We study quantum processes, as one parameter families of differentiable completely positive and trace preserving (CPTP) maps. Using different representations of the generator, and the Sylvester criterion for positive semi-definite matrices,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Gustavo Montes Cabrera , David Davalos , Thomas Gorin

We introduce a class of bipartite operators acting on $\mathcal{H} \otimes \mathcal{H}$ ($\mathcal{H}$ being an $n$-dimensional Hilbert space) defined by a set of $n$ Completely Different Permutations CDP. Bipartite operators are of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Marek Mozrzymas , Dariusz Chruściński , Gniewomir Sarbicki

It is very crucial to know that whether the quantum state generated in the experiment is entangled or not. In the literature, this topic was studied extensively and researchers proposed different approaches for the detection of mixed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Anu Kumari , Satyabrata Adhikari

The concept of entanglement and separability of quantum states is relevant for several fields in physics. Still, there is a lack of effective operational methods to characterise these features. We propose a method to certify quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Ties-A. Ohst , Xiao-Dong Yu , Otfried Gühne , H. Chau Nguyen

We address perfect discrimination of two separable states. When available states are restricted to separable states, we can theoretically consider a larger class of measurements than the class of measurements allowed in quantum theory. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-08 Hayato Arai , Yuuya Yoshida , Masahito Hayashi

By definition a separable state has the form \sum A_i \otimes B_i, where 0 \leq A_i, B_i for each i. In this paper we consider the class of states which admit such a decomposition with B_1, ..., B_p having independent images. We give a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-17 Erik Alfsen , Fred Shultz

We present a general description of separable states in Quantum Mechanics. In particular, our result gives an easy proof that inseparabitity (or entanglement) is a pure quantum (noncommutative) notion. This implies that distinction between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam W. Majewski

The detection of multipartite entanglement in arbitrary dimensional systems is investigated. We derive useful $k$-separability criteria of mixed $n$-partite ($n\geq 3$) quantum states to detect $k$-nonseparable $n$-partite quantum states.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-17 Ting Gao , Yan Hong

A geometrical characterization of robustly separable (that is, remaining separable under sufficiently small variiations) mixed states of a bipartite quantum system is given. It is shown that the density matrix of any such state can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roman R. Zapatrin

We use open quantum system techniques to construct one-parameter semigroups of positive maps and apply them to study the entanglement properties of a class of 16-dimensional density matrices, representing states of a 4x4 bipartite system.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabio Benatti , Roberto Floreanini , Marco Piani

Bipartite quantum states are classified into three categories: separable states, bound entangled states, and free entangled states. It is of great importance to characterize these families of states for the development of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tohya Hiroshima

It is known that entangled mixed states that are positive under partial transposition (PPT states) must have rank at least four. In a previous paper we presented a classification of rank four entangled PPT states which we believe to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Leif Ove Hansen , Andreas Hauge , Jan Myrheim , Per Øyvind Sollid