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We study the behavior of the quarter-filled Kondo lattice model on a triangular lattice by combining a zero-temperature variational approach and finite-temperature Monte-Carlo simulations. For intermediate coupling between itinerant…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-11-01 Yasuyuki Kato , Ivar Martin , C. D. Batista

Quantized Hall conductance is a generic feature of two dimensional electronic systems with broken time reversal symmetry. In the quantum anomalous Hall state recently discovered in magnetic topological insulators, time reversal symmetry is…

Fractionalization of quantum degrees of freedom holds the key to finding new phenomena in physics, e.g., the quark model in hadron physics, the spin-charge separation in strongly-correlated electron systems, and the fractional quantum Hall…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Takanori Sugimoto , Takami Tohyama

As a model for the transitions between plateaus in the fractional Quantum Hall effect we study the critical behavior of non-interacting charged particles in a static random magnetic field with finite mean value. We argue that this model…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Bodo Huckestein

Quantum anomalous Hall insulators are topologically characterized by non-zero integer Chern numbers, the sign of which depends on the direction of the exchange field that breaks time-reversal symmetry. This feature allows the manipulation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Nezhat Pournaghavi , Carlo M. Canali

A quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulator is a topological state of matter, in which the interior is insulating but electrical current flows along the edges of the sample, in either clockwise (right-handed) or counter-clockwise (left-handed)…

The integer quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect is a lattice analog of the quantum Hall effect at zero magnetic field. This striking transport phenomenon occurs in electronic systems with topologically nontrivial bands and spontaneous…

The quantum anomalous Hall effect is a intriguing quantum state which exhibits the chiral edge states in the absence of magnetic field. While the search for quantum anomalous Hall insulators is still active, the researchers mainly search…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Ping Li , Tian-Yi Cai

A semimagnetic topological insulator -- a heterostructure combining a topological insulator with a ferromagnet -- exhibits a half-quantized Hall effect, characterized by a quantized Hall conductance of $\frac{1}{2}\frac{e^{2}}{h}$ (where…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Shi-Hao Bi , Bo Fu , Shun-Qing Shen

The ground-state electron density of a one-dimensional spin-orbit coupled quantum dot with a Zeeman term and strong electron interaction is studied at the fractional helical liquid points. We show that at fractional filling factors…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 F. Cavaliere , F. M. Gambetta , S. Barbarino , M. Sassetti

Spin-wave excitation mode from the spin-polarized ground state in the fractional quantum Hall liquid with odd fractions ($\nu=1/3,1/5$) numerically obtained by the exact diagonalization of finite systems is shown to be accurately described,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. Nakajima , H. Aoki

We propose an entanglement detector composed of two quantum spin Hall insulators and a side gate deposited on one of the edge channels. For an ac gate voltage, the differential noise contributed from the entangled electron pairs exhibits…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Wei Chen , Z. D. Wang , R. Shen , D. Y. Xing

The fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state is a topological state of matter resulting from the many-body effect of interacting electrons and is of vast interest in fundamental physics. The experimental observation of topological surface states…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Dong-Xia Qu , Y. S. Hor , R. J. Cava

We study the quantum anomalous Hall effect in a strip of stripes model coupled to a magnetic texture with zero total magnetization and in the presence of strong electron-electron interactions. A helical magnetization along the stripes and a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jelena Klinovaja , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Daniel Loss

We report on the dramatic evolution of the quantum Hall ferromagnet in the fractional quantum Hall regime at $\nu = 2/5$ filling. A large enhancement in the characteristic timescale gives rise to a dynamical transition into a novel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michelle Chen , Woowon Kang , Werner Wegscheider

We consider interacting, charged spins on a torus described by a gapped Hamiltonian with a unique groundstate and conserved local charge. Using quasi-adiabatic evolution of the groundstate around a flux-torus, we prove, without any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-16 Matthew B. Hastings , Spyridon Michalakis

We couple the noncommutative Chern-Simons theory describing the fractional quantum Hall effect to external magnetic and electric potentials, and derive expressions for charge and current densities. To lowest non-trivial order the density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 T. H. Hansson , A. Karlhede

The current through a helical edge state of a quantum-spin-Hall insulator may be fully transmitted through a magnetically gapped region due to a combination of spin-transfer torque and spin pumping [Meng {\em et al.}, Phys. Rev. B {\bf 90},…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 P. G. Silvestrov , P. Recher , P. W. Brouwer

Three-dimensional topological insulators of finite thickness can show the quantum Hall effect (QHE) at the filling factor $\nu=0$ under an external magnetic field if there is a finite potential difference between the top and bottom…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Takahiro Morimoto , Akira Furusaki , Naoto Nagaosa

Strongly interacting electrons in a topologically non trivial band may form exotic phases of matter. An especially intriguing example of which is the fractional quantum anomalous Hall phase, recently discovered in twisted transition metal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Gal Shavit
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