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We describe the quasi-static collapse of a radiating, spherical shell of matter in de Sitter space-time using a thermodynamical formalism. It is found that the specific heat at constant area and other thermodynamical quantities exhibit…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. L. Alberghi , R. Casadio , G. Venturi

We discuss and extend some aspects pertaining to the canonical quantisation of JT gravity in de Sitter space, including the problem of time and the construction of a Hilbert space. We then extend this discussion to other two dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Indranil Dey , Kanhu Kishore Nanda , Akashdeep Roy , Sunil Kumar Sake , Sandip P. Trivedi

De Sitter spacetime can be separated into two parts along two kinds of hypersurfaces and the half-de Sitter spacetimes are covered by the planar and hyperbolic coordinates respectively. Two positive energy theorems were proved previously…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Zhuobin Liang , Xiao Zhang

We consider $n$-dimensional asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes in higher curvature gravitational theories with $n \geq 4$, by employing the conformal completion technique. We first argue that a condition on the Ricci tensor should be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Naoya Okuyama , Jun-ichirou Koga

We investigate particle production \`a la Schwinger mechanism in an expanding, flat de Sitter patch as is relevant for the inflationary epoch of our universe. Defining states and particle content in curved spacetime is certainly not a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Ramkishor Sharma , Suprit Singh

We consider the Euler equations of incompressible inviscid fluid dynamics. We discuss a variational formulation of the governing equations in Lagrangian coordinates. We compute variational symmetries of the action functional and generate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Ravi Shankar

The scattering of a charged scalar field on Coulomb potential is studied using solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation which have a definite momentum. One obtains that in contrast with what happens on Minkowski case the modulus of momentum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-17 Crucean Cosmin

Scattering of particles in the gravitational field of rotating black holes is considered. It is shown that scattering energy of particles in the centre of mass system can obtain very large values not only for extremal black holes but also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-05 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

We extract the long-range gravitational potential between two scalar particles with arbitrary masses from the two-to-two elastic scattering amplitude at 2nd Post-Minkowskian order in arbitrary dimensions. In contrast to the four-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Andrea Cristofoli , Poul H. Damgaard , Paolo Di Vecchia , Carlo Heissenberg

The connection between symmetries and conservation laws as made by Noether's theorem is extended to the context of causal variational principles and causal fermion systems. Different notions of continuous symmetries are introduced. It is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-13 Felix Finster , Johannes Kleiner

In this note, we use an elementary argument to show that the existence and unitarity of radiation fields implies asymptotic partition of energy for the corresponding wave equation. This argument establishes the equipartition of energy for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-03 Dean Baskin

We provide an improved definition of new conserved quantities derived from the energy-momentum tensor in curved spacetime by introducing an additional scalar function. We find that the conserved current and the associated conserved charge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Sinya Aoki , Yoshimasa Hidaka , Kiyoharu Kawana , Kengo Shimada

The appearance of a geometric flow in the conservation law of particle number in classical particle diffusion and in the conservation law of probability in quantum mechanics is discussed in the geometrical environment of a two-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Naohisa Ogawa

The coherent process of particle deflection by aligned atomic strings and planes of oriented crystals is accompanied by incoherent scattering by atomic cores. While the coherent particle deflection, described by the axial or planar averaged…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-04-14 Victor V. Tikhomirov

This work formulates and gives grounds for general principles and theorems that question the energy function doctrine and its quantum version as a genuine law of nature without borders of adequacy. The emphasis is on the domain where the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-09-23 V. E. Shapiro

We construct the exact position representation of a deformed quantum mechanics which exhibits an intrinsic maximum momentum and use it to study problems such as a particle in a box and scattering from a step potential, among others. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-09 Chee-Leong Ching , Rajesh Parwani

It is emphasized that the collapse postulate of standard quantum theory can violate conservation of energy-momentum and there is no indication from where the energy-momentum comes or to where it goes. Likewise, in the Continuous Spontaneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Philip Pearle

We review the energy concept in the case of a continuum or a system of fields. First, we analyze the emergence of a true local conservation equation for the energy of a continuous medium, taking the example of an isentropic continuum in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Mayeul Arminjon

Motivated by recent discussions of entanglement in the context of high energy scattering, we consider the relation between the entanglement entropy of a highly excited state of a quantum system and the classical entanglement entropy of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Haowu Duan , Alex Kovner , Vladimir V. Skokov

As quotient spaces, Minkowski and de Sitter are fundamental spacetimes in the sense that they are known "a priori", independently of Einstein equation. They represent different non-gravitational backgrounds for the construction of physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-18 A. Araujo , J. G. Pereira