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The Friedmann paradigm for a dynamical universe emanating from a spacetime singularity is critically reviwed. Quantum effects, playing the essential role at the very early stages, suggests that the universe may follow different course to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-27 M. B. Altaie

It is well known that classical Unimodular Gravity (UG) is equivalent to General Relativity, but is not clear the equivalence at the quantum level. Here we exhibit, in the UG framework, the Quantum Cosmology (QC) for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 J. A. Astorga-Moreno , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , E. A. Mena-Barboza

Recent developments in gravitational path integrals indicate that the nonperturbative physical Hilbert space of a closed universe is one-dimensional within each superselection sector. This raises a basic puzzle: how can a unique…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Yasunori Nomura , Tomonori Ugajin

Despite impressive phenomenological successes, cosmological models are incomplete without an understanding of what happened at the big bang singularity. Maxwell electrodynamics, considered as a source of the classical Einstein field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-17 A. Övgün

A new, very different physical model of the universe is proposed. Its virtues include unifying relativity and quantum mechanics, and particles with de Broglie waves. It also appears to provide a truly unified physical basis for…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Ben Kristoffen

After a brief review of the standard definition and analysis of classical singularities in general relativistic spacetimes, and of quantum singularities in static spacetimes with timelike classical singularities, an extension of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Deborah A. Konkowski , Thomas M. Helliwell

The classical and quantum models of the Friedmann universe originally filled with a scalar field and radiation have been studied. The radiation has been used to specify a reference frame that makes it possible to remove ambiguities in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Kuzmichev

One important global topological property of a spacetime manifold is orientability. It is widely believed that spatial orientability can only be tested by global journeys around the Universe to check for orientation-reversing closed paths.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 N. A. Lemos , D. Müller , M. J. Reboucas

The general relativistic cosmological Friedmann equations which describe how the scale factor of the universe evolves are expanded explicitly to include energy forms not usually seen. The evolution of the universe as predicted by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert J. Nemiroff , Bijunath Patla

We investigate the classical and quantum behavior of a Bianchi I model in the presence of a stiff matter contribution when the Vilenkin interpretation of the wave function of the Universe is taken into account. We study its evolution in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Riccardo Moriconi , Giovanni Montani

We consider the early time cosmology of f(R) theories in Palatini formalism and study the conditions that guarantee the existence of homogeneous and isotropic models that avoid the Big Bang singularity. We show that for such models the Big…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-24 Carlos Barragan , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Helios Sanchis-Alepuz

We investigate the dynamics of test particles undergoing friction forces in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime. The interaction with the background fluid is modeled by introducing a Poynting-Robertson-like friction force in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Daniele Gregoris , Sauro Succi

In some recent theories including Quantum SuperString theory we encounter duality - it arises due to a non commutative geometry which in effect adds an extra term to the Heiserberg Uncertainity Principle. The result is that the micro world…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of a system of coupled scalar fields in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe. We consider the evolution of spatially homogeneous "classical" fields and of their quantum fluctuations including the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Jurgen Baacke , Laura Covi , Nina Kevlishvili

Post-Newtonian theory was instrumental in conducting the critical experimental tests of general relativity and in building the astronomical ephemerides of celestial bodies in the solar system with an unparalleled precision. The cornerstone…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-06 Sergei Kopeikin

We consider classical particles coupled to the quantized electromagnetic field in the background of a spatially flat Robertson-Walker universe. We find that these particles typically undergo Brownian motion and acquire a non-zero mean…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Carlos H. G. Bessa , Valdir B. Bezerra , L. H. Ford

A finite-dimensional pseudo-unitary framework is set up for describing the dynamics of free elementary particles in a purely relativistic quantum mechanical way. States of any individual particles or antiparticles are defined as suitably…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Jorge G. Cardoso

We investigate the dynamics of the spatially flat universes submitted to isotropic tidal forces and adiabatic expansion under Einstein's equations. Surprisingly, the tendency to a high Hubble anisotropy at late times starts to appear as far…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Fabio Scalco Dias , Leandro Gustavo Gomes , Luis Fernando Mello

The Friedmann equation in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker(FRW) universe with any spatial curvature is derived from the first law of thermodynamics on the event horizon. The key idea is to redefine a Hawking temperature on the event horizon.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Fei-Quan Tu , Yi-Xin Chen

It was recently pointed out that linear quantum fields $\hat \phi(x)$ can be meaningfully propagated across the big bang (and the big crunch) singularities of spatially flat Friedmann, Lema\^itre, Robertson, Walker (FLRW) universes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Abhay Ashtekar , Adrián del Río
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