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Complex networks as the World Wide Web, the web of human sexual contacts or criminal networks often do not have an engineered architecture but instead are self-organized by the actions of a large number of individuals. From these local…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Holger Ebel , Joern Davidsen , Stefan Bornholdt

Urban transportation systems grow over time as city populations grow and move and their transportation needs evolve. Typical network growth models, such as preferential attachment, grow the network node by node whereas rail and metro…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-02-16 Daniel E. Whitney

The seceder model illustrates how the desire to be different than the average can lead to formation of groups in a population. We turn the original, agent based, seceder model into a model of network evolution. We find that the structural…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Gronlund , Petter Holme

Motivated by data on the evolution of the Internet and World Wide Web we consider scenarios of self-organization of the nonlinearly growing networks into free-scale structures. We find that the accelerating growth of the networks…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

All crucial features of the recently observed real-world weighted networks are obtained in a model where the weight of a link is defined with a single non-linear parameter $\alpha$ as $w_{ij}=(s_is_j)^\alpha$, $s_i$ and $s_j$ are the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Mukherjee , S. S. Manna

This research introduces a mathematical framework to comprehending human mobility patterns, integrating mathematical modeling and economic analysis. The study focuses on latent-variable networks, investigating the dynamics of human mobility…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Fabio Vanni

Changes in air transport networks over time may be induced by competition among carriers, changes in regulations on airline industry, and socioeconomic events such as terrorist attacks and epidemic outbreaks. Such network changes may…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Kashin Sugishita , Naoki Masuda

We present a model for growing information networks where the ageing of a node depends on the time at which it entered the network and on the last time it was cited. The model is shown to undergo a transition from a small-world to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Lambiotte

This work proposes to model the space environment as a stochastic dynamic network where each node is a group of objects of a given class, or species, and their relationship is represented by stochastic links. A set of stochastic dynamic…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-05-23 Yirui Wang , Pietro De Marchi , Massimiliano Vasile

We propose a model of network growth in which the network is co-evolving together with the dynamics of a quantum mechanical system, namely a quantum walk taking place over the network. The model naturally generalizes the Barab\'{a}si-Albert…

The aviation sector is profitable, but sensitive to economic fluctuations, geopolitical constraints and governmental regulations. As for other means of transportation, the relation between origin and destination results in a complex map of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-04-29 Luis Enrique Correa da Rocha

Community structures have been identified in various complex real-world networks, for example, communication, information, internet and shareholder networks. The scaling of community size distribution indicates the heterogeneity in the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-07-11 Qing Yao , Bingsheng Chen , Tim S. Evans , Kim Christensen

The information of the Austrian airline flights was collected and quantitatively analyzed by the concepts of complex network. It displays some features of small-world networks, namely large clustering coefficient and small average…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. D. Han , J. H. Qian , J. G. Liu

We study network properties of networks evolving in time based on optimal transport principles. These evolve from a structure covering uniformly a continuous space towards an optimal design in terms of optimal transport theory. At…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Diego Baptista , Caterina De Bacco

Research in network science has shown that many naturally occurring and technologically constructed networks are scale free, that means a power law degree distribution emerges from a growth model in which each new node attaches to the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael Schnegg

We found that models of evolving random networks exhibit dynamic scaling similar to scaling of growing surfaces. It is demonstrated by numerical simulations of two variants of the model in which nodes are added as well as removed [Phys.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Miroslav Kotrla , Frantisek Slanina , Jakub Steiner

We propose a growing network model for a community with a group structure. The community consists of individual members and groups, gatherings of members. The community grows as a new member is introduced by an existing member at each time…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jae Dong Noh , Hyeong-Chai Jeong , Yong-Yeol Ahn , Hawoong Jeong

We introduce and analyze a model of a multi-directed Eulerian network, that is a directed and weighted network where a path exists that passes through all the edges of the network once and only once. Networks of this type can be used to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. P. Masucci , G. J. Rodgers

We study a generalization of the Wolf-Villain (WV) interface growth model based on a probabilistic growth rule. In the WV model, particles are randomly deposited onto a substrate and subsequently move to a position nearby where the binding…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 S G Alves , J G Moreira

The probability distribution of number of ties of an individual in a social network follows a scale-free power-law. However, how this distribution arises has not been conclusively demonstrated in direct analyses of people's actions in…

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