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Many natural optimization problems are NP-hard, which implies that they are probably hard to solve exactly in the worst-case. However, it suffices to get reasonably good solutions for all (or even most) instances in practice. This paper…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Raffaele Marino

Natural environments pose significant challenges for autonomous robot navigation, particularly due to their unstructured and ever-changing nature. Hiking trails, with their dynamic conditions influenced by weather, vegetation, and human…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Camndon Reed , Christopher Tatsch , Jason N. Gross , Yu Gu

In this research, we compare four different evaluation methods in coevolution on the Majority Function problem. The size of the problem is selected such that evaluation against all possible test cases is feasible. Two measures are used for…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Ting-Shuo Yo , Edwin de Jong

Sewall Wright's adaptive landscape metaphor penetrates a significant part of evolutionary thinking. Supplemented with Fisher's fundamental theorem of natural selection and Kimura's maximum principle, it provides a unifying and intuitive…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-05-05 Alexander S. Bratus , Artem S. Novozhilov , Yuri S. Semenov

A significant challenge in nature-inspired algorithmics is the identification of specific characteristics of problems that make them harder (or easier) to solve using specific methods. The hope is that, by identifying these characteristics,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2013-05-06 Matthew Crossley , Andy Nisbet , Martyn Amos

The matrices of spanning rooted forests are studied as a tool for analysing the structure of digraphs and measuring their characteristics. The problems of revealing the basis bicomponents, measuring vertex proximity, and ranking from…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pavel Chebotarev , Rafig Agaev

Evaluating network-wide fairness is challenging because it is not a static property but one highly sensitive to Service Level Agreement (SLA) parameters. This paper introduces a complete analytical framework to transform fairness evaluation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Zhiyuan Ren , Xinke Jian , Wenchi Cheng , Kun Yang

A quasispecies evolving on a fitness landscape with a single peak of fluctuating height is studied. In the approximation that back mutations can be ignored, the rate equations can be solved analytically. It is shown that the error threshold…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Nilsson , Nigel Snoad

The field of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) aims to explain how black-box machine learning models work. Much of the work centers around the holy grail of providing post-hoc feature attributions to any model architecture. While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Brian Barr , Noah Fatsi , Leif Hancox-Li , Peter Richter , Daniel Proano , Caleb Mok

This paper addresses the problem of quantifying diversity for a set of objects. First, we conduct a systematic review of existing diversity measures and explore their undesirable behavior in certain cases. Based on this review, we formulate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Mikhail Mironov , Liudmila Prokhorenkova

This paper presents a self-adaptive training (SAT) model for fashion compatibility prediction. It focuses on the learning of some hard items, such as those that share similar color, texture, and pattern features but are considered…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Ling Xiao , Toshihiko Yamasaki

For abstract linear systems in Hilbert spaces we revisit the problems of exact controllability and complete stabilizability (stabilizability with an arbitrary decay rate), the latter property is equivalent to exact null controllability. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-24 Rabah Rabah , Grigory Sklyar , Pavel Yu. Barkhayev , Pavel Barkhayev , Grzegorz Szkibiel

Evolvability is the capacity to evolve. This paper introduces a simple computational model of evolvability and demonstrates that, under certain conditions, evolvability can increase indefinitely, even when there is no direct selection for…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Peter D. Turney

The expansion of explainable artificial intelligence as a field of research has generated numerous methods of visualizing and understanding the black box of a machine learning model. Attribution maps are generally used to highlight the…

Exploratory landscape analysis and fitness landscape analysis in general have been pivotal in facilitating problem understanding, algorithm design and endeavors such as automated algorithm selection and configuration. These techniques have…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Raphael Patrick Prager , Heike Trautmann

These notes introduce probabilistic landscape models defined on high-dimensional discrete sequence spaces. The models are motivated primarily by fitness landscapes in evolutionary biology, but links to statistical physics and computer…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-12-24 Sakshi Pahujani , Joachim Krug

The structure of ecological networks, in particular food webs, determines their ability to evolve further, i.e. evolvability. The knowledge about how food web evolvability is determined by the structures of diverse ecological networks can…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-07-13 Jianxi Luo

It has been hypothesized that one of the main reasons evolution has been able to produce such impressive adaptations is because it has improved its own ability to evolve -- "the evolution of evolvability". Rupert Riedl, for example, an…

The objective of this paper is to assess the quality of explanation heatmaps for image classification tasks. To assess the quality of explainability methods, we approach the task through the lens of accuracy and stability. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Lassi Raatikainen , Esa Rahtu