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In this paper we examine the stability of scalar perturbations in nonsingular models which emerge from an interacting vacuum component. The analysis developed in this paper relies on two phenomenological choices for the energy exchange…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Filipe Cattete Alves , Rodrigo Maier

Nonlinear sigma models with non-compact target space and non-amen-able symmetry group were introduced long ago in the study of disordered electron systems. They also occur in dimensionally reduced quantum gravity; recently they have been…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Erhard Seiler

We study spontaneous symmetry breaking in phi^4_(1+1) using the light-front formulation of the field theory. Since the physical vacuum is always the same as the perturbative vacuum in light-front field theory the fields must develop a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Carl M. Bender , Stephen Pinsky , Brett Van de Sande

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is studied within a simple version of the light-front sigma model with fermions. Its vacuum structure is derived by an implementation of global symmetries in terms of unitary operators in a finite volume with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 L. Martinovic , J. P. Vary

The solution of the O$(N) \phi^4$ scalar field theory in the broken phase is given in the framework of light cone quantization and a 1/N expansion. It involves the successive building of operator solutions to the equation of motion and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Borderies , P. Grangé , E. Werner

A novel, nonperturbative, way to generate chiral symmetry breaking within the linear sigma model for 3 flavours is discussed. After spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in the vacuum at the tree level the scalar nonet obtains mass, while…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Nils A. Tornqvist

We analyse with the algebraic, regularisation independant, cohomological B.R.S. methods, the renormalisability of torsionless N=2 and N= 4 supersymmetric non-linear $\si$ models built on K\"ahler spaces. Surprisingly enough with respect to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Guy Bonneau

We study the quantization of the noncommutative selfdual \phi^3 model in 4 dimensions, by mapping it to a Kontsevich model. The model is shown to be renormalizable, provided one additional counterterm is included compared to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Grosse , H. Steinacker

We consider the question which potentials in the action of a (1+1) dimensional scalar field theory allowing for spontaneous symmetry breaking have quantum fluctuations corresponding to reflectionless scattering data. The general problem of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Bordag , A. Yurov

The out-of-equilibrium dynamics of the O(N+1) nonlinear sigma model in 1+1 dimensions is investigated in the large N limit. Regarding the nonlinearity as the effect of a suitable large coupling limit of the O(N+1) \phi^4 model, we first of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Destri , E. Manfredini

We report on a comprehensive analysis of the renormalization of noncommutative \phi^4 scalar field theories on the Groenewold-Moyal (GM) plane. These scalar field theories are twisted Poincar\'e invariant. Our main results are that these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Amilcar R. de Queiroz , Rahul Srivastava , Sachindeo Vaidya

The dynamics of two active nonlinear resonators coupled to a linear resonator is studied theoretically. Possible stationary states and its dynamical stability are considered in detail. The spontaneous symmetry breaking is found and it is…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 D. Dolinina , A. Yulin

We study the questions of how supersymmetry is spontaneously broken in Anti de-Sitter spacetime. We verify that the would-be R-symmetry in $AdS_4$ plays a central role for the existence of meta-stable supersymmetry breaking. To illustrate,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Bin Zhu , Kun Meng , Ran Ding

Recent proposals for a nontrivial quantization of covariant, nonrenormalizable, self-interacting, scalar quantum fields have emphasized the importance of quantum fields that obey affine commutation relations rather than canonical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-28 John R. Klauder

We have found for the general class of Modified Gravity Models f(R,G) a new instability which can arise in vacuum for the scalar modes of the cosmological perturbations if the background is not de Sitter. In particular, the short-wavelength…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Antonio De Felice , Teruaki Suyama

It is shown how a recent method to systematically extrapolate and resum the loop expansion for nonlinear sigma-models is related to solutions of the renormalization group equation. This relation is used to generalize the explicit equations…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. Q. Yang , D. Belitz

Supersymmetric non-linear sigma-models are described by a field dependent Kaehler metric determining the kinetic terms. In general it is not guaranteed that this metric is always invertible. Our aim is to investigate the symmetry structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-11 T. S. Nyawelo , F. Riccioni , J. W. van Holten , S. Groot Nibbelink

Motivated by the recent construction of a translation-invariant renormalizable non-commutative model for a scalar field (see arXiv:0802.0791 [math-ph]), we introduce models for non-commutative U(1) gauge fields along the same lines. More…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel N. Blaschke , Francois Gieres , Erwin Kronberger , Manfred Schweda , Michael Wohlgenannt

A nonperturbative renormalization of the phi^4 model is considered. First we integrate out only a single pair of conjugated modes with wave vectors +/- q. Then we are looking for the RG equation which would describe the transformation of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-13 J. Kaupuzs

In the study of critical phenomena of QCD, a linear sigma model (LSM) is often analyzed as it shares many properties with QCD. Motivated by recent arguments on effective restoration of the U_A(1) symmetry around the critical temperature,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Tomomi Sato , Norikazu Yamada