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相关论文: Noise limits in the assembly of diffraction data

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Though achieving excellent performance in some cases, current unsupervised learning methods for single image denoising usually have constraints in applications. In this paper, we propose a new approach which is more general and applicable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Yutong Xie , Mingze Yuan , Bin Dong , Quanzheng Li

Label noise in training data can significantly degrade a model's generalization performance for supervised learning tasks. Here we focus on the problem that noisy labels are primarily mislabeled samples, which tend to be concentrated near…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Hao-Chiang Shao , Hsin-Chieh Wang , Weng-Tai Su , Chia-Wen Lin

Generative diffusion models have emerged as leading models in speech and image generation. However, in order to perform well with a small number of denoising steps, a costly tuning of the set of noise parameters is needed. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Robin San-Roman , Eliya Nachmani , Lior Wolf

In many real-world classification problems, the labels of training examples are randomly corrupted. Most previous theoretical work on classification with label noise assumes that the two classes are separable, that the label noise is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-08-08 Gilles Blanchard , Marek Flaska , Gregory Handy , Sara Pozzi , Clayton Scott

We investigate the performance of ptychography with noisy data by analyzing the Cram\'{e}r Rao Lower Bound. The lower bound of ptychography is derived and numerically computed for both plane wave and structured illumination. The influence…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-28 Xukang Wei , H. Paul Urbach

Numerous studies have shown that label noise can lead to poor generalization performance, negatively affecting classification accuracy. Therefore, understanding the effectiveness of classifiers trained using deep neural networks in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Haixia Liu , Boxiao Li , Can Yang , Yang Wang

Knowledge of the noise distribution in magnitude diffusion MRI images is the centerpiece to quantify uncertainties arising from the acquisition process. The use of parallel imaging methods, the number of receiver coils and imaging filters…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-03 Samuel St-Jean , Alberto De Luca , Max A. Viergever , Alexander Leemans

The nondispersive per-sample channel model for the optical fiber channel is considered. Under certain smoothness assumptions, the problem of finding the minimum amount of noise energy that can render two different input points…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Reza Rafie Borujeny , Frank R. Kschischang

In this paper, we propose to improve image decomposition algorithms in the case of noisy images. In \cite{gilles1,aujoluvw}, the authors propose to separate structures, textures and noise from an image. Unfortunately, the use of separable…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Jerome Gilles

Deep learning-based models, such as convolutional neural networks, have advanced various segments of computer vision. However, this technology is rarely applied to seismic shot gather noise localization problem. This letter presents an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Antonio José G. Busson , Sérgio Colcher , Ruy Luiz Milidiú , Bruno Pereira Dias , André Bulcão

Score-based diffusion models are a highly effective method for generating samples from a distribution of images. We consider scenarios where the training data comes from a noisy version of the target distribution, and present an efficiently…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-30 Dennis Elbrächter , Giovanni S. Alberti , Matteo Santacesaria

The amount of information available in spectro-polarimetric data is estimated. To this end, the intrinsic dimensionality of the data is inferred with the aid of a recently derived estimator based on nearest-neighbor considerations and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 A. Asensio Ramos , H. Socas-Navarro , A. Lopez Ariste , M. J. Martinez Gonzalez

Label noise is a common problem in real-world datasets, affecting both model training and validation. Clean data are essential for achieving strong performance and ensuring reliable evaluation. While various techniques have been proposed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Henrique Pickler , Jorge K. S. Kamassury , Danilo Silva

Statistically sound crystallographic symmetry classifications are obtained with information theory based methods in the presence of approximately Gaussian distributed noise. A set of three synthetic images with very strong Fedorov type…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-28 Peter Moeck

We propose a novel probabilistic method for detection of objects in noisy images. The method uses results from percolation and random graph theories. We present an algorithm that allows to detect objects of unknown shapes in the presence of…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-02-24 Mikhail A. Langovoy , Olaf Wittich

Arguments based on general principles of quantum mechanics suggest that a minimum length or time associated with Planck-scale unification may entail a new kind of observable uncertainty in the transverse position of macroscopically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-09 Craig J. Hogan

Learning the right graph representation from noisy, multi-source data has garnered significant interest in recent years. A central tenet of this problem is relational learning. Here the objective is to incorporate the partial information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-05-14 Jeremy Kun , Rajmonda Caceres , Kevin Carter

Microscopy image analysis often requires the segmentation of objects, but training data for this task is typically scarce and hard to obtain. Here we propose DenoiSeg, a new method that can be trained end-to-end on only a few annotated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Tim-Oliver Buchholz , Mangal Prakash , Alexander Krull , Florian Jug

Under dim lighting conditions, the output of Dynamic Vision Sensor (DVS) event cameras is strongly affected by noise. Photon and electron shot-noise cause a high rate of non-informative events that reduce Signal to Noise ratio. DVS noise…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-13 Rui Graca , Brian McReynolds , Tobi Delbruck

A wide variety of image denoising methods are available now. However, the performance of a denoising algorithm often depends on individual input noisy images as well as its parameter setting. In this paper, we present a no-reference image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-16 Si Lu