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In this manuscript, we will discuss the construction of covariant derivative operator in quantum gravity. We will find it is more perceptive alternative to use affine connections more general than metric compatible connections in quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Kaushik Ghosh

Among the general class of metric-affine theories of gravity, there is a special class conformed by those endowed with a projective symmetry. Perhaps the simplest manner to realise this symmetry is by constructing the action in terms of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-23 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Daniel de Andrés , Adrià Delhom

We extend the Einstein-aether theory to include the Maxwell field in a nontrivial manner by taking into account its interaction with the time-like unit vector field characterizing the aether. We also include a generic matter term. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Alexander B. Balakin , José P. S. Lemos

A new variational approach for general relativity and modified theories of gravity is presented. In addition to the metric tensor, two independent affine connections enter the action as dynamical variables. In the matter action the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Nicola Tamanini

We consider the sum of the Einstein-Hilbert action and a Pontryagin density (PD) in arbitrary even dimension $D$. All curvatures are functions of independent affine (torsionless) connections only. In arbitrary dimension, not only in $D=4n$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Ulf Lindström , Özgür Sarıoğlu

We construct a Lagrangian of Weyl spinors and gauge fields, which is invariant under the action of equivalent local transformations on the spinor algebra representations. A model of vacuum with a nontrivial gauge strength-tensor setting a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Kiselev

We consider the most general 11 parameter parity even quadratic Metric-Affine Theory whose action consists of the usual Einstein-Hilbert plus the 11 quadratic terms in torsion, non-metricity as well as their mixing. By following a certain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Damianos Iosifidis

The $f(R,T)$ gravity field equations depend generically on both the Ricci scalar $R$ and trace of the energy-momentum tensor $T$. Within the assumption of perfect fluids, the theory carries an arbitrariness regarding the choice of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 P. H. R. S. Moraes

We compute all 2-covariant tensors naturally constructed from a semiriemannian metric which are divergence-free and have weight greater than -2. As a consequence, it follows a characterization of the Einstein tensor as the only, up to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-27 Jose Navarro , Juan B. Sancho

We show that inflation and current cosmic acceleration can be generated by a metric-affine f(R) gravity formulated in the Einstein conformal frame, if the gravitational Lagrangian L(R) contains both positive and negative powers of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikodem J. Poplawski

We show how implementing invariance under divergence-free gauge transformations leads to a remarkably simple Lagrangian description of massless bosons of any spin. Our construction covers both flat and (A)dS backgrounds and extends to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Andrea Campoleoni , Dario Francia

In a previous paper we investigate a Lagrangian field theory for the gravitational field (which is there represented by a section g^a of the orthonormal coframe bundle over Minkowski spacetime. Such theory, under appropriate conditions, has…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-12-15 Roldao da Rocha , Waldyr A. Rodrigues

In this review we consider the quadratic Metric-Affine Gauge gravity Lagrangian, which contains all the algebraic invariants up to quadratic order in torsion, nonmetricity and curvature. The goal will be to collect the known exact solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Alejandro Jiménez-Cano

Coupling the Maxwell tensor to the Riemann-Christoffel curvature tensor is shown to lead to a geometricized theory of electrodynamics. While this geometricized theory leads directly to the classical Maxwell equations, it also extends their…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Raymond J. Beach

LHC provides a excellent laboratory to probe massive gravitons effects in scenarios with low scale gravity up to several Tev. Based on this fact, in the present work we are interested in analyzing the possible constraints on the free…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-26 J. A. Helayël Neto , N. Panza

A Poincar\'{e} gauge theory of (2+1)-dimensional gravity is developed. Fundamental gravitational field variables are dreibein fields and Lorentz gauge potentials, and the theory is underlain with the Riemann-Cartan space-time. The most…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Toshiharu Kawai

Modified General Relativity (MGR) is the natural extension of General Relativity (GR). MGR explicitly uses the smooth regular line element vector field $(\bm{X},-\bm{X}) $, which exists in all Lorentzian spacetimes, to construct a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Gary Nash

We introduce a novel theory of gravity based on the inverse of the Ricci tensor, that we call the anticurvature tensor. We derive the general equations of motion for any Lagrangian function of the curvature and anticurvature scalars. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Luca Amendola , Leonardo Giani , Giorgio Laverda

A Lorentz and conformally invariant `Schr\"{o}dinger-like' equation for a massless complex scalar function $\psi$ is derived from an invariant action, and it is shown how the same $\psi$ can be used to calculate both the gravitational field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Partha Nandi , Partha Ghose

Spacetime geometry is described by two -- {\em a priori} independent -- geometric structures: the symmetric connection $\Gamma$ and the metric tensor $g$. Metricity condition of $\Gamma$ (i.e. $\nabla g = 0$) is implied by the Palatini…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-15 B. Bąk , J. Kijowski