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This chapter critically examines the potential contributions of modern language models to theoretical linguistics. Despite their focus on engineering goals, these models' ability to acquire sophisticated linguistic knowledge from mere…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Raphaël Millière

The network, the nodes of which are concepts (people's names, companies' names, etc.), extracted from web-publications, is considered. A working algorithm of extracting such concepts is presented. Edges of the network under consideration…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 D. V. Lande , A. A. Snarskii

Recent work has attempted to characterize the structure of semantic memory and the search algorithms which, together, best approximate human patterns of search revealed in a semantic fluency task. There are a number of models that seek to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-01 Filip Miscevic , Aida Nematzadeh , Suzanne Stevenson

This manuscript provides a short and practical introduction to the topic of language networks. This text aims at assisting researchers with no practical experience in text and/or network analysis. We provide a practical tutorial on how to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Jorge A. V. Tohalino , Diego R. Amancio

Motivated by the dramatic disappearance of endangered languages observed in recent years, a great deal of attention has been given to the modeling of language competition in order to understand the factors that promote the disappearance of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Christos Charalambous , David Sanchez , Raul Toral

Language change is a complex social phenomenon, revealing pathways of communication and sociocultural influence. But, while language change has long been a topic of study in sociolinguistics, traditional linguistic research methods rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Rahul Goel , Sandeep Soni , Naman Goyal , John Paparrizos , Hanna Wallach , Fernando Diaz , Jacob Eisenstein

"Natural Language," whether spoken and attended to by humans, or processed and generated by computers, requires networked structures that reflect creative processes in semantic, syntactic, phonetic, linguistic, social, emotional, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Joseph Corneli , Miriam Corneli

We investigate properties of evolving linguistic networks defined by the word-adjacency relation. Such networks belong to the category of networks with accelerated growth but their shortest path length appears to reveal the network size…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-22 Andrzej Kulig , Stanislaw Drozdz , Jaroslaw Kwapien , Pawel Oswiecimka

The distribution of human linguistic groups presents a number of interesting and non-trivial patterns. The distributions of the number of speakers per language and the area each group covers follow log-normal distributions, while population…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-12-16 Jose A. Capitan , Susanna Manrubia

Recent artificial neural networks that process natural language achieve unprecedented performance in tasks requiring sentence-level understanding. As such, they could be interesting models of the integration of linguistic information in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Sophie Arana , Jacques Pesnot Lerousseau , Peter Hagoort

In this paper we present the comparison of the linguistic networks from literature and blog texts. The linguistic networks are constructed from texts as directed and weighted co-occurrence networks of words. Words are nodes and links are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-07-18 Sabina Šišović , Sanda Martinčić-Ipšić , Ana Meštrović

The cognitive constraints that humans exhibit in their social interactions have been extensively studied by anthropologists, who have highlighted their regularities across different types of social networks. We postulate that similar…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Kilian Ollivier , Chiara Boldrini , Andrea Passarella , Marco Conti

Neural networks trained on natural language processing tasks capture syntax even though it is not provided as a supervision signal. This indicates that syntactic analysis is essential to the understating of language in artificial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Tomasz Limisiewicz , David Mareček

Network structures are extremely important to the study of political science. Much of the data in its subfields are naturally represented as networks. This includes trade, diplomatic and conflict relationships. The social structure of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-05-05 Drew Conway

Human language defines the most complex outcomes of evolution. The emergence of such an elaborated form of communication allowed humans to create extremely structured societies and manage symbols at different levels including, among others,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-03-14 Ricard V. Solé , Luís F. Seoane

An exhaustive study on neural network language modeling (NNLM) is performed in this paper. Different architectures of basic neural network language models are described and examined. A number of different improvements over basic neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-25 Dengliang Shi

Language is one of the most important aspects of human cognition; it represents the way we think, act and communicate with each other. Each language has its own history, background, and form. A language represents a lot of important…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-09-18 Dorina Strori , Ahmet Bombaci , Haluk Bingol

This paper includes a reflection on the role of networks in the study of English language acquisition, as well as a collection of practical criteria to annotate free-speech corpora from children utterances. At the theoretical level, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Bernat Corominas-Murtra

Recently, the focus of complex networks research has shifted from the analysis of isolated properties of a system toward a more realistic modeling of multiple phenomena - multilayer networks. Motivated by the prosperity of multilayer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-31 Domagoj Margan , Ana Meštrović , Sanda Martinčić-Ipšić

Network theory provides novel concepts that promise an improved characterization of interacting dynamical systems. Within this framework, evolving networks can be considered as being composed of nodes, representing systems, and of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-08-26 Klaus Lehnertz , Gerrit Ansmann , Stephan Bialonski , Henning Dickten , Christian Geier , Stephan Porz