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We study the dynamics of a twisted tilted disc under the influence of an external radiation field. Assuming the effect of absorption and reemission/scattering is that a pressure is applied to the disc surface where the local optical depth…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. B. Ivanov , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Context. The origin of giant planets at moderate separations $\simeq$$1$$-$$10$ au is still not fully understood because numerical studies of Type II migration in protoplanetary disks often predict a decay of the semi-major axis that is too…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Ondřej Chrenko , David Nesvorný

We provide the first quantitative evidence for the deceleration of the Galactic bar from local stellar kinematics in agreement with dynamical friction by a typical dark matter halo. The kinematic response of the stellar disk to a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Rimpei Chiba , Jennifer K. S. Friske , Ralph Schönrich

This paper presents a generalized treatment of Type I planetary migration in the presence of stochastic perturbations. In many planet-forming disks, the Type I migration mechanism, driven by asymmetric torques, acts on a short time scale…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch

We find a linear instability of non-axisymmetric Rossby waves in a thin non-magnetized Keplerian disk when there is a local maximum in the radial profile of a key function ${\cal L}(r) \equiv {\cal F}(r) S^{2/\Gamma}(r)$, where ${\cal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. V. E. Lovelace , H. Li , S. A. Colgate , A. F. Nelson

Disk accretion onto a weakly magnetized central object, e.g. a star, is inevitably accompanied by the formation of a boundary layer near the surface, in which matter slows down from the highly supersonic orbital velocity of the disk to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Mikhail A. Belyaev , Roman R. Rafikov , James M. Stone

We present an instability occurring in the inner part of disks threaded by a moderately strong vertical (poloidal) magnetic field. Its mechanism is such that a spiral density wave in the disk, driven by magnetic stresses (rather than…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Tagger , R. Pellat

Turbulent viscosity in cold accretion disks is likely to be hydrodynamic in origin. We investigate the growth of hydrodynamic perturbations in a small region of a disk, which we model as a linear shear flow with Coriolis force, between two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Niayesh Afshordi , Ramesh Narayan

Two-dimensional numerical simulations of an accretion flow in a close binary system are performed by solving the Euler equations with radiative transfer. In the present study, the specific heat ratio is assumed to be constant while…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jun'ichi Sato , Keisuke Sawada , Naofumi Ohnishi

The observations of protostellar systems show a transition in the radial profile of specific angular momentum (and rotational velocity), evolving from $j\sim{\rm constant}$ ($v_{\phi}\sim r^{-1}$) in the infalling-rotating envelope to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Indrani Das , Shantanu Basu , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Eduard Vorobyov , Yusuke Aso

Magnetorotational turbulence provides a viable mechanism for angular momentum transport in accretion disks. We present global, three dimensional (3D), MHD accretion disk simulations that investigate the dependence of the turbulent stresses…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-16 E. R. Parkin , G. V. Bicknell

When gas accretes onto a black hole, at a rate either much less than or much greater than the Eddington rate, it is likely to do so in an "adiabatic" or radiatively inefficient manner. Under fluid (as opposed to MHD) conditions, the disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roger D. Blandford , Mitchell C. Begelman

Aims: To investigate the stability and angular momentum transport by the strato-rotational instability in the nonlinear regime. Methods: The hydrodynamic compressible equations are solved in a cartesian box in which the outer cylinder is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Brandenburg , G. Ruediger

Hydromagnetic stresses in accretion discs have been the subject of intense theoretical research over the past one and a half decades. Most of the disc simulations have assumed a small initial magnetic field and studied the turbulence that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Anders Johansen , Yuri Levin

The effect of radial vibrations on the properties of one or two disks confined to a circular trap in contact with a thermal reservoir are investigated. The vibrational amplitudes and energies are assumed to be quantized, with the motions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 James H. Taylor

We use three dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations to study the structure of the boundary layer between an accretion disc and a non-rotating, unmagnetized star. Under the assumption that cooling is efficient, we obtain a narrow but…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Philip J. Armitage

We have investigated evolution of magneto-rotational instability (MRI) in protoplanetary disks that have radially non-uniform magnetic field such that stable and unstable regions coexist initially, and found that a zone in which the disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 M. T. Kato , K. Nakamura , R. Tandokoro , M. Fujimoto , S. Ida

We study and review disk protoplanet interactions using local shearing box simulations. These suffer the disadvantage of having potential artefacts arising from periodic boundary conditions but the advantage, when compared to global…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. C. B. Papaloizou

The status of our current understanding of angular momentum transport in accretion disks is reviewed. The last decade has seen a dramatic increase both in the recognition of key physical processes and in our ability to carry through direct…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steven A. Balbus

The time dependent evolution of the accretion disk around black hole is computed. The classical description of the $\alpha$-viscosity is adopted so the evolution is driven by the instability operating in the innermost radiation-pressure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Agnieszka Janiuk , Bozena Czerny , Aneta Siemiginowska