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The low energy effective field theory of type II D4-branes coupled to bulk supergravity fields is used to investigate {\it quantum} effects for D4-branes in the D0 supergravity background. Classically, the D4-branes are unaffected by this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Belkis Cabrera Palmer , Donald Marolf , Pedro J. Silva

We study aspects of Berry phase in gapped many-body quantum systems by means of effective field theory. Once the parameters are promoted to spacetime-dependent background fields, such adiabatic phases are described by Wess-Zumino-Witten…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Po-Shen Hsin , Anton Kapustin , Ryan Thorngren

We consider the polarization of unstable type IIB D0-branes in the presence of a background five-form field strength. This phenomenon is studied from the point of view of the leading terms in the non-abelian Born Infeld action of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Z. Guralnik , S. Ramgoolam

We show that the spectrum of subbands in an electrostatically defined quantum wire in gapped bilayer graphene directly manifests the minivalley structure and reflects Berry curvature via the associated magnetic moment of the states in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Angelika Knothe , Vladimir Fal'ko

A simple technique is used to obtain a general formula for the Berry phase (and the corresponding Hannay angle) for an arbitrary Hamiltonian with an equally-spaced spectrum and appropriate ladder operators connecting the eigenstates. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 S. Seshadri , S. Lakshmibala , V. Balakrishnan

We have found that the Berry phase of bilayer graphene becomes from 2$\pi$ estimated by Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations when the A-B stacked pristine bilayer graphene experiences the Li-intercalation and sequential Li-desorption process in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Ryota Akiyama , Yuma Takano , Yukihiro Endo , Satoru Ichinokura , Ryosuke Nakanishi , Kentaro Nomura , Shuji Hasegawa

A Mn4 single-molecule magnet displays asymmetric Berry-phase interference patterns in the transverse-field (HT) dependence of the magnetization tunneling probability when a longitudinal field (HL) is present, contrary to symmetric patterns…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-02 H. M. Quddusi , J. Liu , S. Singh , K. J. Heroux , E. del Barco , S. Hill , D. N. Hendrickson

Ever since the novel quantum Hall effect in bilayer graphene was discovered, and explained by a Berry phase of 2pi [K. S. Novoselov et al., "Unconventional quantum Hall effect and Berry's phase of 2pi in bilayer graphene", Nature Phys. 2,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-21 Cheol-Hwan Park , Nicola Marzari

We study the energy spectrum of magnons in a ferromagnet with topologically nontrivial magnetization profile. In the case of inhomogeneous magnetization corresponding to a metastable state of ferromagnet, the spin-wave equation of motion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. K. Dugaev , P. Bruno , B. Canals , C. Lacroix

The near-horizon geometries of the spinning D3-, M2- and M5-branes are examined by the probes immersed in a co-rotating frame. It is found that the geometries become unstable at critical values of the spin angular velocity by emitting the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daiske Yamada

We study supersymmetric deformations of N = 4 quantum mechanics with a Kahler target space admitting a holomorphic isometry. We show that the twisted mass deformation generalises to a deformation constructed from matrix-valued functions of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Kenny Wong

A non-Hermitian coupled waveguide system with periodically varying parameters, in which the Berry curvature is analogous to a hyperbolic magnetic monopole or antimonopole, is investigated. It is shown to have a purely imaginary Berry…

光学 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Rosie Hayward , Fabio Biancalana

We construct a class of supersymmetric boundary interactions in N=2 field theories on the half-space, which depend on parameters that are not at all renormalized or not renormalized in perturbation theory beyond one-loop. This can be used…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kentaro Hori

Gukov, Martinec, Moore and Strominger found that the D1-D5-D5' system with the D5-D5' angle at 45 degrees admits a deformation "rho" preserving supersymmetry. Under this deformation, the D5-branes and D5'-branes reconnect along a single…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Marcus Berg , Olaf Hohm , Henning Samtleben

A zero-brane is used to probe non-threshold BPS bound states of (p, p+2,p+4)-branes. At long distances the stringy calculation agrees with the supergravity calculations. The supergravity description is given, using the interpretation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Gilad Lifschytz

We propose a new mechanism for the formation of conical singularities on D-branes by means of recoil resulting from scattering of closed string states propagating in the (large) transverse dimensions. By viewing the (spatial part of the)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Campbell-Smith , N. E. Mavromatos

We study D-brane dynamics in the gravity dual background of ODp theories using the effective action on the worldvolume of the brane. We explore the similarities of the system with the rolling tachyon, including the exponential decrease of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ahmad Ghodsi , Amir E. Mosaffa

For a pure SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in 4D we revisit the spatial (3D), ball-like region of radius $r_0$, in its bulk subject to the pressureless, deconfining phase at $T_0=1.32\,T_c$ where $T_c$ denotes the critical temperature for the onset…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Thierry Grandou , Ralf Hofmann

It is well-known that Dirac particles gain geometric phase, namely Berry phase, while moving in an electromagnetic field. Researchers have already shown covariant formalism for the Berry connection due to an electromagnetic field. A similar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Achal Kumar , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Using D2-brane probes, we study various properties of M-theory on singular, non-compact manifolds of G_2 and Spin(7) holonomy. We derive mirror pairs of N=1 supersymmetric three-dimensional gauge theories, and apply this technique to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergei Gukov , David Tong