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Coherent structures emerge from the dynamics of many kinds of dissipative, externally driven, nonlinear systems, and continue to provoke new questions that challenge our physical and mathematical understanding. In one specific sub-class of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-08-24 Jonathan Dawes

Local Convertibility refers to the possibility of transforming a given state into a target one, just by means of LOCC with respect to a given bipartition of the system and it is possible if and only if all the Renyi-entropies of the initial…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-08-15 Luigi Amico , Vladimir Korepin , Alioscia Hamma , Salvatore Marco Giampaolo , Fabio Franchini

Local gauge symmetries cannot break spontaneously, according to Elitzur's theorem, but this leaves open the possibility of breaking some global subgroup of the local gauge symmetry, which is typically the gauge symmetry remaining after…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. Caudy , J. Greensite

A locally testable code (LTC) is an error correcting code with a property tester. The tester tests if a word is codeword by reading constant random bits and rejects the word with probability proportional to the distance from the word to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Ting-Chun Lin , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

Stabilizer codes are a simple and successful class of quantum error-correcting codes. Yet this success comes in spite of some harsh limitations on the ability of these codes to fault-tolerantly compute. Here we introduce a new metric for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Tomas Jochym-O'Connor , Aleksander Kubica , Theodore J. Yoder

A necessary and sufficient condition for characterization and quantification of entanglement of any bipartite Gaussian state belonging to a special symmetry class is given in terms of classicality measures of one-party states. For Gaussian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. C. de Oliveira

The Union Closed Sets Conjecture states that in every finite, nontrivial set family closed under taking unions there is an element contained in at least half of all the sets of the family. We investigate two new directions with respect to…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-05 Nicolas Nagel

In 2024, Kliuchnikov and Sch\"onnenbeck showed a connection between the Barnes Wall lattices, stabilizer states and Clifford operations. In this work, we study their results and relate them to the problem of lower bounding stabilizer ranks.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Amolak Ratan Kalra , Pulkit Sinha

We propose an entanglement criterion based on local uncertainty relations (LURs) in a stronger form than the original LUR criterion introduced in [H. F. Hofmann and S. Takeuchi, Phys. Rev. A \textbf{68}, 032103 (2003)]. Using arbitrarily…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Cheng-Jie Zhang , Hyunchul Nha , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Guang-Can Guo

Recently, Bravyi and K\"onig have shown that there is a tradeoff between fault-tolerantly implementable logical gates and geometric locality of stabilizer codes. They consider locality-preserving operations which are implemented by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Fernando Pastawski , Beni Yoshida

Consider the task of verifying that a given quantum device, designed to produce a particular entangled state, does indeed produce that state. One natural approach would be to characterise the output state by quantum state tomography; or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Sam Pallister , Noah Linden , Ashley Montanaro

In C-tests the hypothesis of items local independence is violated, which doesn't permit to consider them as real tests. It is suggested to determine the distances between separate C-test items (blanks) and to combine items into clusters.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-10-18 Tretjakova Tamara

Non-symmetric GHZ states ($n$-GHZ$_\alpha$), defined by unequal superpositions of $|00...0>$ and $|11...1>$, naturally emerge in experiments due to decoherence, control errors, and state preparation imperfections. Despite their relevance in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Hrachya Zakaryan , Konstantinos-Rafail Revis , Zahra Raissi

Entanglement, as studied in quantum information science, and non-local quantum correlations, as studied in condensed matter physics, are fundamentally akin to each other. However, their relationship is often hard to quantify due to the lack…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Beni Yoshida , Isaac L. Chuang

We investigate the connection between entanglement and non-locality between continuous-variable bipartite Gaussian states. The investigation initiates with formulating non-locality by using the phase-space Wigner representation of Bell's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Souvik Agasti

We study the local unitary equivalence for two and three-qubit mixed states by investigating the invariants under local unitary transformations. For two-qubit system, we prove that the determination of the local unitary equivalence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Bao-zhi Sun , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-xi Wang

Two criticisms which have prevented the realistic interpretation of entangled state from being widely accepted are addressed and shown to be unfounded. A local realistic theory, which reproduces all the quantum probabilistic predictions, is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-29 Boon Leong Lan

We derive two classes of multi-mode Bell inequalities under local realistic assumptions, which are violated only by the entangled states negative under partial transposition in accordance with the Peres conjecture. Remarkably, the failure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Se-Wan Ji , Jaewan Kim , Hai-Woong Lee , M. S. Zubairy , Hyunchul Nha

In the light of the Sturm-Liouville theorem, the Levinson theorem for the Schr\"{o}dinger equation with both local and non-local cylindrically symmetric potentials is studied. It is proved that the two-dimensional Levinson theorem holds for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shi-Hai dong , Xi-Wen Hou , Zhong-Qi Ma

The evenness conjecture for the equivariant unitary bordism groups states that these bordism groups are free modules over the unitary bordism ring on even-dimensional generators. In this paper we review the cases in which the conjecture is…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-09-05 Bernardo Uribe