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The main problems of nonvacuum numerical relativity, compact binary mergers and stellar collapse, involve hydromagnetic instabilities and turbulent flows, so that kinetic energy at small scales have mean effects at large scale that drive…

We experimentally and numerically characterize rapidly rotating radiatively driven thermal convection, beyond the sole heat transport measurements reported in Bouillaut et al. (2021). Based on a suite of direct numerical simulations (DNS)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Gabriel Hadjerci , Vincent Bouillaut , Benjamin Miquel , Basile Gallet

The theory of stellar evolution plays a central role in astrophysics as stellar models are used to infer properties for Galactic and Extragalactic stellar populations as well as exoplanetary systems. However, despite decades of experience,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-28 G. Buldgen

Here we summarize the results from our direct numerical simulations (DNS) and experimental measurements on rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard (RB) convection. Our experiments and simulations are performed in cylindrical samples with an aspect ratio…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Herman Clercx , Detlef Lohse

In this study we report numerical results of turbulent transport of heat $Nu$ and angular momentum $\nu_{t}/\nu$ in Taylor-Couette (TC) flows subjected to a radial temperature gradient. Direct numerical simulations are performed in a TC…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-25 X. -Y. Leng , J. -Q. Zhong

Latitudinal variations in turbulent heat flux play a key role in the thermal and magnetic evolution of rapidly rotating planets and stars. Although global spherical-shell simulations have documented such variations, explicit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Veeraraghavan Kannan , Varghese Mathai , Xiaojue Zhu

Rotation and magnetic fields in the cores of evolved massive stars in their final phase are thought to play an important role in the subsequent supernova explosion and the formation of a compact object, especially in hyperenergetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Ryota Shimada , Lucy O. McNeill , Vishnu Varma , Keiichi Maeda , Takaaki Yokoyama , Bernhard Müller

Stellar tachoclines are thin regions located between the radiative core and the convective envelope of solar-type stars. They are defined as layers where the rotation of the radiative interior transitions to the differential rotation of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Camille Moisset , Stéphane Mathis , Louis Amard

The Rossby number is a crucial parameter describing the degree of rotational constraint on the convective dynamics in stars and planets. However, it is not an input to computational models of convection but must be measured ex post facto.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-21 Evan H. Anders , Cathryn M. Manduca , Benjamin P. Brown , Jeffrey S. Oishi , Geoffrey M. Vasil

The central open question about Rayleigh--B\'enard convection -- buoyancy-driven flow in a fluid layer heated from below and cooled from above -- is how vertical heat flux depends on the imposed temperature gradient in the strongly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Baole Wen , David Goluskin , Charles R. Doering

Stellar convection is a non-local process responsible for the transport of heat and chemical species. It can lead to enhanced mixing through convective overshooting and excitation of internal gravity waves (IGWs) at convective boundaries.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 D. G. Vlaykov , I. Baraffe , T. Constantino , T. Goffrey , T. Guillet , A. Le Saux , A. Morison , J. Pratt

We present an approach to turbulence closure based on mixing length theory with three-dimensional fluctuations against a two-dimensional background. This model is intended to be rapidly computable for implementation in stellar evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-28 Adam S. Jermyn , Pierre Lesaffre , Christopher A. Tout , Shashikumar M. Chitre

Plumes in a convective flow are considered to be relevant to the turbulent transport in convection. The effective mass, momentum, and heat transports in the convective turbulence are investigated in the framework of time--space double…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Nobumitsu Yokoi , Youhei Masada , Tomoya Takiwaki

We present a model for the transport of anisotropic turbulence in an accretion disc. The model uses the Reynolds stress tensor approach in the mean field approximation. To study the role of convection in a protoplanetary disc, we combine…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-06 E. P. Kurbatov , Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov

Weakly-rotating turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection was studied experimentally and numerically. With increasing rotation and large enough Rayleigh number an abrupt transition from a turbulent state with nearly rotation-independent heat…

Small levels of turbulence can be present in stellar radiative interiors due to, e.g., instability of rotational shear. In this paper we estimate turbulent transport coefficients for stably stratified rotating stellar radiation zones.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-23 L. L. Kitchatinov , A. Brandenburg

This work proposes an extensive review of laminar and turbulent forced convective heat transfer correlations inside tubes by analyzing both experimental and computational research. Convective heat transfer is influenced by fluid turbulence…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Gubran A. Q. Abdulrahman , Sultan M. Alharbi

The turbulent burning of nuclei is a common phenomenon in the evolution of stars. Here we examine a challenging case: the merging of the neon and oxygen burning shells in a 23 M$_{\odot}$ star. A previously unknown quasi-steady state is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Miroslav Mocák , Casey Meakin , Simon Wattana Campbell , David Arnett

A one-dimensional turbulent convection model in the form of a time-dependent diffusion equation for the turbulent energy is incorporated into our numerical pulsation code. The effect of turbulent convection on the structural rearrangement…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 P. A. Yecko , Z. Kollath , J. R. Buchler

Convection is a key transport phenomenon important in many different areas, from hydrodynamics and ocean circulation to planetary atmospheres or stellar physics. However its microscopic understanding still remains challenging. Here we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-29 P. L. Garrido , P. I. Hurtado