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Turbulent convection in the interiors of the Sun and the Earth occurs at high Rayleigh numbers $Ra$, low Prandtl numbers $Pr$, and different levels of rotation rates. To understand the combined effects better, we study rotating turbulent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Ambrish Pandey , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

We have performed the first three-dimensional non-linear simulation of the turbulent convective envelope of a rotating 0.8 Msun RGB star using the ASH code. Adopting a global typical rotation rate of a tenth of the solar rate, we have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. Palacios , A. S. Brun

Context. Mixing by convective overshooting has long been suggested to play an important role for the amount of hydrogen available to nuclear burning in convective cores of stars. The best way to model this effect is still debated. Aims. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 F. Kupka , F. Ahlborn , A. Weiss

We investigate simulated turbulent flow within thermally driven stellar convection zones. Different driving sources are studied, including cooling at the top of the convectively unstable region, as occurs in surface convection zones; and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Casey Meakin , David Arnett

Rotation is one of the key physical mechanisms that deeply impact the evolution of stars. Helio- and asteroseismology reveal a strong extraction of angular momentum from stellar radiation zones over the whole Hertzsprung-Russell diagram.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Stéphane Mathis , Vincent Prat , Louis Amard , Corinne Charbonnel , Ana Palacios , Nadège Lagarde , Patrick Eggenberger

Convection is a fundamental mechanism for energy transport in stars and planets, playing a pivotal role in shaping their structures and evolution. The Mixing-Length Theory, a monomodal approach to convection, is widely adopted and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Leïla Bessila , Stéphane Mathis

We study stellar convection using a local three-dimensional MHD model, with which we investigate the influence of rotation and large-scale magnetic fields on the turbulent momentum and heat transport. The former is studied by computing the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Korpi , I. Tuominen

Thermal convection is one of the main mechanisms of heat transport and mixing in stars in general and also in the photospheric layers which emit the radiation that we observe with astronomical instruments. The present lecture notes first…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-03 Friedrich Kupka

Convection and rotation are both key processes in stellar evolution modelling. While standard mixing-length theory (MLT) provides a widely used modelling of convection, it neglects the effects of rotation on convective transport. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Poojan Agrawal , Aaron Dotter , Conny Aerts , Leïla Bessila , Stéphane Mathis

We report the results of high resolution direct numerical simulations of two-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'enard convection for Rayleigh numbers up to $\Ra=10^{10}$ in order to study the influence of temperature boundary conditions on turbulent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hans Johnston , Charles R. Doering

Rayleigh-Benard convection in a rotating spherical shell provides a simplified model for convective dynamics of planetary and stellar interiors. In this study, we build more than 200 numerical models of rotating convection in a spherical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Wei Fan , Qi Wang , Yufeng Lin

Melting and, conversely, solidification processes in the presence of convection are key to many geophysical problems. An essential question related to these phenomena concerns the estimation of the (time-evolving) melting rate, which is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Babak Rabbanipour Esfahani , Silvia C. Hirata , Stefano Berti , Enrico Calzavarini

(Abridged) We describe the results of three-dimensional (3D) numerical simulations designed to study turbulent convection in the stellar interiors, and compare them to stellar mixing-length theory (MLT). Simulations in 2D are significantly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Casey A. Meakin , David Arnett

Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in the turbulent regime is studied using statistical methods. Exact evolution equations for the probability density function of temperature and velocity are derived from first principles within the framework of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-03-04 J. Lülff , M. Wilczek , R. Friedrich

Progress in the theory of stellar convection over the past decade is reviewed. The similarities and differences between convection in stellar envelopes and laboratory convection at high Rayleigh numbers are discussed. Direct numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. C. Spruit

The complex evolution of turbulent mixing in Rayleigh-Taylor convection is studied in terms of eddy diffusiviy models for the mean temperature profile. It is found that a non-linear model, derived within the general framework of Prandtl…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 G. Boffetta , F. De Lillo , S. Musacchio

The competition between turbulent convection and global rotation in planetary and stellar interiors governs the transport of heat and tracers, as well as magnetic-field generation. These objects operate in dynamical regimes ranging from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Vincent Bouillaut , Benjamin Miquel , Keith Julien , Sébastien Aumaître , Basile Gallet

Being able to account for the missing mixing in stellar radiative zones is a key step toward a better understanding of stellar evolution. Zahn (1974) argued that thermally diffusive shear-induced turbulence might be responsible for some of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Logithan Kulenthirarajah , Pascale Garaud

An important question in turbulent Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection (RBC) is the effectiveness of convective heat transport, which is conveniently described via the scaling of the Nusselt number (${\rm{Nu}}$) with the Rayleigh (${\rm{Ra}}$)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 P. Urban , T. Králík , P. Hanzelka , V. Musilová , T. Věžník , D. Schmoranzer , L. Skrbek

We review recent results of stellar pulsation modelling that show that even very simple one-dimensional models for time dependent turbulent energy diffusion and convection provide a substantial improvement over purely radiative models.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Robert Buchler , Philip Yecko , Zoltan Kollath , Marie-Jo Goupil