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Multiplicity distributions of charged particles and their event-by-event fluctuations have been compiled for relativistic heavy-ion collisions from the available experimental data at Brookhaven National Laboratory and CERN and also by the…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-06-20 Maitreyee Mukherjee , Sumit Basu , Subikash Choudhury , Tapan K. Nayak

The QCD phase diagram is studied in the presence of an isospin asymmetry using continuum extrapolated staggered quarks with physical masses. In particular, we investigate the phase boundary between the normal and the pion condensation…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-04-04 B. B. Brandt , G. Endrodi , S. Schmalzbauer

We initiate a holographic study of coupling-dependent heavy ion collisions by analysing for the first time the effects of leading-order, inverse coupling constant corrections. In the dual description, this amounts to colliding gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-20 Sašo Grozdanov , Wilke van der Schee

We compute the Form Factors of both neutral and charged pion using a non-perturbative running of the strong coupling constant $\alpha_s$ obtained using a double-dilaton Holographic QCD model. These form factors remain poorly understood in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Héctor Cancio , Pere Masjuan

Investigation of the effect of the dynamical stage of heavy-ion collisions indicates that the increasing width of the initial isospin distributions is reflected by a significant modification of the isoscaling slope for the final isotopic…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Veselsky

We study the dynamics of the chiral phase transition expected during the expansion of the quark-gluon plasma produced in a high energy hadron or heavy ion collision, using the $O(4)$ linear sigma model in the mean field approximation.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Y. Kluger , F. Cooper , E. Mottola , J. P. Paz , A. Kovner

The critical dynamics of Ising spin glasses with Bimodal, Gaussian, and Laplacian interaction distributions are studied numerically in dimensions 3 and 4. The data demonstrate that in both dimensions the critical dynamic exponent $z_{\rm…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michel Pleimling , I. A. Campbell

We discuss various measures of net charge (conserved quantities) fluctuations proposed for the identification of critical phenomena in heavy ion collisions. We show the dynamical component of fluctuations of the net charge can be expressed…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Pruneau , S. Gavin , S. Voloshin

It is possible that isospin violating dynamical effects are amplified due to coherence if a disoriented chiral condensate (or other source of a coherent pion state) is formed in a heavy ion collison. It is shown explicitly that altering the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Thomas D. Cohen

In the Color Glass Condensate approach to the description of high energy heavy ion collisions, one needs to superimpose small random Gaussian distributed fluctuations to the classical background field, in order to resum the leading secular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Thomas Epelbaum , Francois Gelis

Recent advances in Fluid Dynamical modeling of heavy ion collisions are presented, with particular attention to mesoscopic systems, QGP formation in the pre FD regime and QGP hadronization coinciding with the final freeze-out.

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 L. P. Csernai , Cs. Anderlik , V. Magas

We study static and dynamical critical phenomena of chiral symmetry breaking in a two-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio constituent quark model. We obtain the low-energy effective action for scalar and pseudoscalar degrees of freedom to lowest…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , S. -Y. Wang

The leading-particle effect and the factorization property of the scattering amplitude in the impact parameter space are used to study semiclassical production of pions in the central region. The mechanism is related to the isospin-uniform…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 M. Martinis , V. Mikuta-Martinis , J. Črnugelj

Quantum chromodynamics with light quarks features an approximate global symmetry, known as chiral symmetry, that is believed to be spontaneously broken by the vacuum expectation value of a scalar and isoscalar composite field, in addition…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Tobias Bruschke , Andreas Kirchner , Stefan Floerchinger

We develop a kinetic equation approach to nonequilibrium pion and sigma meson production in a time-dependent, chiral symmetry breaking field (inertial mechanism). We investigate the question to what extent the low-momentum pion enhancement…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 L. Juchnowski , D. Blaschke , T. Fischer , S. A. Smolyansky

Recent progress of the quantum molecular dynamics model for describing the dynamics of heavy-ion collisions is viewed, in particular the nuclear fragmentation, isospin physics, particle production and in-medium effect, hadron-induced…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Zhao-Qing Feng

An exactly solvable model of nuclear fragmentation is shown to lead to a simple connection between the critical point multiplicity $\langle m \rangle_{c}$ and the critical point exponent $\tau$ recently reported on in the EOS collaboration.…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. C. Chase , A. Z. Mekjian

Some experimental results are discussed in connection with the properties of the central heavy ion collisions. These experiments indicate the regime changes and saturation at some values of the centrality. This phenomenon is considered to…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-04-15 Z. Wazir , M. K. Suleymanov , E. U. Khan , Mahnaz Q. Haseeb , M. Ajaz , K. H. Khan

We study the effects of friction on the chiral symmetry restoration which may take place temporarily in high energy heavy ion collisions. The equations of motion with friction are introduced to describe the time evolution of the chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Ishihara , F. Takagi

Since their discovery, fluctuations in the initial state of heavy-ion collisions have been understood as originating mostly from the random positions of nucleons within the colliding nuclei. We consider an alternative approach where all the…