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Within the framework of the improved isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamics (ImIQMD) model, the dynamics of pion emission in heavy-ion collisions in the region 1 A GeV as a probe of nuclear symmetry energy at supra-saturation…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-11-09 Zhao-Qing Feng , Gen-Ming Jin

The exploration of the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) phase diagram is a central goal of relativistic heavy-ion collision experiments. This review focuses on the role of fluctuations and correlations as sensitive probes of the phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Volker Koch , Volodymyr Vovchenko

Fluctuations of conserved quantities, such as baryon, electric charge and strangeness number, are sensitive observables in relativistic heavy-ion collisions to probe the QCD phase transition and search for the QCD critical point. In this…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Xiaofeng Luo , Nu Xu

We derive travelling soliton solutions of the $\sigma$ model, relevant for the description of dynamics of pions, in the high-energy, heavy-ion collisions. These extended objects are analogs of Ne$\grave{e}$l and Bloch type defects in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prasanta. K. Panigrahi , C. Nagaraja

The space-time structure of the multipion system created in central relativistic heavy-ion collisions is investigated. Using the microscopic transport model UrQMD we determine the freeze-out hypersurface from equation on pion density…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-01-29 D. Anchishkin , V. Vovchenko , L. P. Csernai

The development of the early Universe is a remarkable laboratory for the study of most nontrivial properties of particle physics. What is more remarkable is the fact that these phenomena at the QCD scale can be, in principle, experimentally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 K. Buckley , T. Fugleberg , A. Zhitnitsky

Large density fluctuations of charged particles are the promising signatures for exploring the QCD phase transition and critical point in heavy ion collisions. These fluctuations are expected to exhibit fractal and scale invariant…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Fakhar Ul Haider , Ramni Gupta , Salman Khurshid Malik , Balwan Singh , Zarina Banoo

We study the dynamics of the chiral phase transition in a linear quark-meson $\sigma$ model using a novel approach based on semiclassical wave-particle duality. The quarks are treated as test particles in a Monte-Carlo simulation of elastic…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-02-20 C. Wesp , H. van Hees , A. Meistrenko , C. Greiner

Some isospin dynamics results in heavy ion collisions from low to relativistic energies obtained through transport approaches, largely inspired by David M.Brink, are reviewed. At very low energies, just above the Coulomb barrier, the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Di Toro

A full understanding of the spacetime evolution of the QCD matter created in a heavy ion collision requires understanding the properties of the initial stages. In the weak coupling picture these are dominated by classical gluon fields,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 T. Lappi

Fluctuations of conserved quantities in heavy-ion collisions are used to probe the phase transition and the QCD critical point for the strongly interacting hot and dense nuclear matter. The STAR experiment has carried out moment analysis of…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Xiaofeng Luo

For the understanding of fluctuation measurements in heavy-ion collisions it is crucial to develop quantitatively reliable dynamical descriptions which take the non-perturbative nature of QCD near the phase transition into account. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 M. Bluhm , Y. Jiang , M. Nahrgang , J. M. Pawlowski , F. Rennecke , N. Wink

We briefly discuss the status of the signatures of the QCD critical endpoint in heavy-ion collisions concentrating on the role played by the finiteness of the medium created in such experiments.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 L. F. Palhares , E. S. Fraga

A theoretical scheme which relates multiparticle states generated in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions to a QCD phase transition is considered in the framework of the universality class provided by the 3-D Ising model. Two different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. G. Antoniou , Y. F. Contoyiannis , F. K. Diakonos , A. I. Karanikas , C. N. Ktorides

Based on transport equations we argue that the chiral dynamics in heavy-ion collisions at high collision energies effectively decouples from the thermal physics of the fireball. With full decoupling at LHC energies the chiral condensate…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Marcus Bluhm , Marlene Nahrgang , Jan M. Pawlowski

We introduce a novel freeze-out procedure connecting the hydrodynamic evolution of a droplet of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) that has, as it expanded and cooled, passed close to a posited critical point on the QCD phase diagram with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Maneesha Pradeep , Krishna Rajagopal , Misha Stephanov , Yi Yin

We compute the pion inclusive momentum distribution in a heavy-ion collision, assuming thermal equilibrium and accounting for boundary effects at the time of decoupling. We calculate the chemical potential corresponding to an average pion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alejandro Ayala , Augusto Smerzi

The event-by-event analysis of heavy ions collisions is becoming possible with advent of large acceptance detectors: it can provide dynamical information which cannot be obtained from inclusive spectra. We identify some observables which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. V. Shuryak

Using a semi-classical treatment of the linear sigma model, we simulate the dynamical evolution of an initially hot cylindrical rod endowed with a longitudinal Bjorken scaling expansion (a ``Bjorken rod''). The field equation is propagated…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Troels C. Petersen , Jorgen Randrup

Local density fluctuations near the QCD critical point has been suggested to exhibit a power-law behavior which can be probed by an intermittency analysis on scaled factorial moment (SFM) in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The collision…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-09-23 Jin Wu , Yufu Lin , Zhiming Li , Xiaofeng Luo , Yuanfang Wu