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We consider the gravitational analogue of Lyman-alpha absorption lines in astronomical spectroscopy. If Einstein gravity with minimally coupled matter is valid up to the Planck scale, quantum bound states absorb gravitons of a specific…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Andrea Palessandro , Martin S. Sloth

We consider the convected Helmholtz equation with a generalized Myers boundary condition (a boundary condition of the second-order) and characterize the set of physical parameters for which the problem is weakly well-posed. The model comes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-26 Nabil Alami , Edward Lucyszyn , Raphaél Pain Dit Hermier , Anna Rozanova-Pierrat

In many applications, transport of particles can be described by the diffusion equation, or its convective-diffusion generalizations, in part of three-dimensional space. In particular, in surface deposition or in growth of aggregates or…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Vladimir Privman , Jongsoon Park

I discuss the conformal approach to the numerical simulation of radiating isolated systems in general relativity. The method is based on conformal compactification and a reformulation of the Einstein equations in terms of rescaled…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Sascha Husa

In this contribution we present an overview of our work on the numerical simulation of the perturbation of a black hole space-time by incoming gravitational waves. The formulation we use is based on Friedrich's general conformal equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Breanna Camden , Jörg Frauendiener , Joseph Galinski , Kaushal Pillay , Chris Stevens , Sebenele Thwala

An incoming elastodynamic wave impinges on an elastic obstacle is embedded in an infinite elastic medium. The objective of the paper is to examine the subsequent elastic fields scattered by and transmitted into the elastic obstacle. By…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-28 George C. Hsiao , Tonatiuh Sánchez-Vizuet , Wolfgang L. Wendland

We prove a limiting absorption principle for a generalized Helmholtz equation on an exterior domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions \begin{equation*} (L+\lambda)v=f, \qquad \lambda\in \mathbb{R} \end{equation*} under a Sommerfeld…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-25 Federico Cacciafesta , Piero D'Ancona , Renato Lucà

In this paper we consider the electromagnetic scattering problem by an obstacle characterised by a Generalized Impedance Boundary Condition in the harmonic regime. These boundary conditions are well known to provide accurate models for thin…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-05 Nicolas Chaulet

We present results from a new technique which allows extraction of gravitational radiation information from a generic three-dimensional numerical relativity code and provides stable outer boundary conditions. In our approach we match the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luciano Rezzolla , Andrew M. Abrahams , Richard A. Matzner , Mark E. Rupright , Stuart L. Shapiro

This paper develops a general approach to the derivation of the boundary conditions for hydrodynamic equations for charged and neutral plasma components. It includes both a well-known classical case for pure diffusion, and considers the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-24 V. V. Gorin , A. A. Kudryavtsev , Jingfeng Yao , Chengxun Yuan , Zhongxiang Zhou

This paper is devoted to the theoretical and numerical investigation of the initial boundary value problem for a system of equations used for the description of waves in coastal areas, namely, the Boussinesq-Abbott system in the presence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-07 David Lannes , Mathieu Rigal

We study the Helmholtz equation with electromagnetic-type perturbations, in the exterior of a domain, in dimension $n\geq3$. We prove, by multiplier techniques in the sense of Morawetz, a family of a priori estimates from which the limiting…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-05-17 Juan Antonio Barceló , Luca Fanelli , Alberto Ruiz , Maricruz Vilela

We elaborate on the proposed general boundary formulation as an extension of standard quantum mechanics to arbitrary (or no) backgrounds. Temporal transition amplitudes are generalized to amplitudes for arbitrary spacetime regions. State…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Robert Oeckl

In this note we propose the exact artificial boundary conditions formula to the fractional reaction-subdiffusion equation on an unbounded domain. With the application of Laplace transformation, the exact artificial boundary conditions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-02 Can Li

Machine-learning based methods like physics-informed neural networks and physics-informed neural operators are becoming increasingly adept at solving even complex systems of partial differential equations. Boundary conditions can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-29 Niklas Göschel , Sebastian Götschel , Daniel Ruprecht

Imaginary potentials such as $V(x)=-iv 1_\Omega(x)$ (with $v>0$ a constant, $\Omega$ a subset of 3-space, and $1_\Omega$ its characteristic function) have been used in quantum mechanics as models of a detector. They represent the effect of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Roderich Tumulka

In recent work, we used pseudo-differential theory to establish conditions that the initial-boundary value problem for second order systems of wave equations be strongly well-posed in a generalized sense. The applications included the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. -O. Kreiss , O. Reula , O. Sarbach , J. Winicour

We present Helmholtz or Helmholtz like equations for the approximation of the time-harmonic wave propagation in gases with small viscosity, which are completed with local boundary conditions on rigid walls. We derived approximative models…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-22 Kersten Schmidt , Anastasia Thöns-Zueva

We consider the initial boundary value problem for free-evolution formulations of general relativity coupled to a parametrized family of coordinate conditions that includes both the moving puncture and harmonic gauges. We concentrate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-03 David Hilditch , Milton Ruiz

We develop fractional buffer layers (FBLs) to absorb propagating waves without reflection in bounded domains. Our formulation is based on variable-order spatial fractional derivatives. We select a proper variable-order function so that…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-08 Min Cai , Ehsan Kharazmi , Changpin Li , George Em Karniadakis