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Proceeding from a homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann universe a conceptional problem concerning light propagation in an expanding universe is brought up. As a possible solution of this problem it is suggested that light waves do not scale…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Huber

We present a comparative analysis of observational low-redshift background constraints on three candidate models for explaining the low-redshift acceleration of the universe. The generalized coupling model by Feng and Carloni and the scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-22 C. B. D. Fernandes , C. J. A. P. Martins , B. A. R. Rocha

The universe is not isotropic or spatially homogeneous on local scales. The averaging of local inhomogeneities in general relativity can lead to significant dynamical effects on the evolution of the universe and on the interpretation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-19 A. A. Coley

A local void in the globally Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological model with the critical density ($\Omega_{0}=1$) is studied. The inhomogeneity is described using a Lema\^{\i}tre-Tolman-Bondi solution for a spherically symmetric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. W. Moffat , D. C. Tatarski

We calculate the low red-shift Taylor expansion for the luminosity distance for an observer at the center of a spherically symmetric matter inhomogeneity with a non vanishing cosmological constant. We then test the accuracy of the formulas…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-09 Antonio Enea Romano , Pisin Chen

This article looks at how inhomogeneous spacetime models may be significant for cosmology. First it looks at how the averaging process may affect large scale dynamics, with backreaction effects leading to effective contributions to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 George F R Ellis

A common goal in observational research is to estimate marginal causal effects in the presence of confounding variables. One solution to this problem is to use the covariate distribution to weight the outcomes such that the data appear…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-18 Kevin P. Josey , Elizabeth Juarez-Colunga , Fan Yang , Debashis Ghosh

As an alternative to dark energy that explains the observed acceleration of the universe, it has been suggested that we may be at the center of an inhomogeneous isotropic universe described by a Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-04 Antonio Enea Romano , Misao Sasaki

The cosmological constant problem has become one of the most important ones in modern cosmology. In this paper, we try to construct a model that can avoid the cosmological constant problem and have the potential to explain the apparent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Shuxun Tian

We study the effects of peculiar velocities on statistical measures of galaxy clustering. These effects occur when distances to the galaxies are estimated from their redshifts. It is assumed that the clustering pattern results from the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 E. Hivon , F. R. Bouchet , S. Colombi , R. Juszkiewicz

A consistent approach to Cosmology requires an explicit averaging of the Einstein equations, to describe a homogeneous and isotropic geometry. Such an averaging will in general modify the Einstein equations. The averaging procedure due to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Aseem Paranjape

The Hubble diagram is one of the cornerstones of observational cosmology. It is usually analysed assuming that, on average, the underlying relation between magnitude and redshift matches the prediction of a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Pierre Fleury , Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens

A local void in the globally Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model is studied. The inhomogeneity is described using the Lema\^{\i}tre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solution with the spherically symmetric matter distribution based on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. W. Moffat , D. C. Tatarski

We explore features of redshift distortion in Fourier analysis of N-body simulations. The phases of the Fourier modes of the dark matter density fluctuation are generally shifted by the peculiar motion along the line of sight, the induced…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Yan-Chuan Cai , Jun Pan

The paper is devoted to the problem of estimation of a univariate component in a heteroscedastic nonparametric multiple regression under the mean integrated squared error (MISE) criteria. The aim is to understand how the scale function…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-08-14 Sam Efromovich

In the present work, we study for the first time a scale--dependent gravitational theory in a cosmological context in a matter--dominated era. In particular, starting from the Einstein Hilbert action with cosmological constant assuming…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-13 A. Hernández-Arboleda , Á. Rincón , B. Koch , E. Contreras , P. Bargueño

Seeing-limited resolution in large telescopes working over wide wavelength range depends substantially on the turbulence outer scale and cannot be adequately described by one "seeing" value. We attempt to clarify frequent confusions on this…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-18 P. Martinez , J. Kolb , A. Tokovinin , M. Sarazin

Starting from the luminosity-redshift relation recently given up to second order in the Poisson gauge, we calculate the effects of the realistic stochastic background of perturbations of the so-called concordance model on the combined…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 I. Ben-Dayan , M. Gasperini , G. Marozzi , F. Nugier , G. Veneziano

We investigate the effect that the average backreaction of structure formation has on the dynamics of the cosmological expansion, within the concordance model. Our approach in the Poisson gauge is fully consistent up to second-order in a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Chris Clarkson , Kishore Ananda , Julien Larena

We study the anisotropic Bianchi type-I cosmological model at late times, taking into account quantum gravitational corrections in the formalism of the exact renormalization group flow of the effective average action for gravity. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-24 Rituparna Mandal , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Amitabha Lahiri