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This paper presents an in-depth analysis of a parametrized version of the resolvent composition, an operation that combines a set-valued operator and a linear operator. We provide new properties and examples, and show that resolvent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-30 Diego J. Cornejo

We study the Reaching Stable Marriage via Divorces (DivorceSM) problem of deciding, given a Stable Marriage instance and an initial matching $M$ , whether there exists a stable matching which is reachable from $M$ by divorce operations as…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Jiehua Chen

Let $F$ be a free group of finite rank. We say that the monomorphism problem in $F$ is decidable if for any two elements $u$ and $v$ in $F$, there is an algorithm that determines whether there exists a monomorphism of $F$ that sends $u$ to…

群论 · 数学 2009-10-13 Laura Ciobanu , Abderezak Ould Houcine

Recently, the separated fragment (SF) of first-order logic has been introduced. Its defining principle is that universally and existentially quantified variables may not occur together in atoms. SF properly generalizes both the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-06-14 Marco Voigt

We study two formalisms that allow to compare transducers over words under origin semantics: rational and regular resynchronizers, and show that the former are captured by the latter. We then consider some instances of the following…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Sougata Bose , Shankara Narayanan Krishna , Anca Muscholl , Vincent Penelle , Gabriele Puppis

Some problems of quantum information, cloning, estimation and testing of states, universal coding etc., are special example of the following `state convertibility' problem. In this paper, we consider the dual of this problem, 'observable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-18 Keiji Matsumoto

The problem of $\tau$-synthesis consists in deciding whether a given directed labeled graph $A$ is isomorphic to the reachability graph of a Boolean Petri net $N$ of type $\tau$. In case of a positive decision, $N$ should be constructed.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Ronny Tredup , Evgeny Erofeev

In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm for the parameter synthesis of PLTL formulas with respect to parametric Markov chains. The PLTL formula is translated to an almost fully partitioned B\"uchi automaton which is then composed…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-05-17 Yong Li , Wanwei Liu , Andrea Turrini , Ernst Moritz Hahn , Lijun Zhang

A classic result of Lenstra [Math.~Oper.~Res.~1983] says that an integer linear program can be solved in fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) time for the parameter being the number of variables. We extend this result by incorporating…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Robert Bredereck , Piotr Faliszewski , Rolf Niedermeier , Piotr Skowron , Nimrod Talmon

Among the biggest challenges in property-based testing (PBT) is the constrained random generation problem: given a predicate on program values, randomly sample from the set of all values satisfying that predicate, and only those values.…

The NP-hard general factor problem asks, given a graph and for each vertex a list of integers, whether the graph has a spanning subgraph where each vertex has a degree that belongs to its assigned list. The problem remains NP-hard even if…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Gregory Gutin , Eun Jung Kim , Arezou Soleimanfallah , Stefan Szeider , Anders Yeo

The Fischer-Lynch-Paterson theorem (FLP) says that it is impossible for processes in an asynchronous distributed system to achieve consensus on a binary value when a single process can fail; it is a widely cited theoretical result about…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-09-16 Robert Constable

We present a method for synthesizing recursive functions that provably satisfy a given specification in the form of a polymorphic refinement type. We observe that such specifications are particularly suitable for program synthesis for two…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-22 Nadia Polikarpova , Ivan Kuraj , Armando Solar-Lezama

Given a specification of linear-time temporal logic interpreted over finite traces (LTLf), the reactive synthesis problem asks to find a finitely-representable, terminating controller that reacts to the uncontrollable actions of an…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Luca Geatti , Marco Montali , Andrey Rivkin

We consider the following natural graph cut problem called Critical Node Cut (CNC): Given a graph $G$ on $n$ vertices, and two positive integers $k$ and $x$, determine whether $G$ has a set of $k$ vertices whose removal leaves $G$ with at…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-30 Danny Hermelin , Moshe Kaspi , Christian Komusiewicz , Barak Navon

An algorithm is constructed that, when given an explicit presentation of a finitely generated nilpotent group $G,$ decides for any pair of endomorphisms $\varphi, \psi : G \to G$ and any pair of elements $u, v \in G,$ whether or not the…

群论 · 数学 2009-10-20 V. Roman'kov , E. Ventura

Guarded Monotone Strict NP (GMSNP) extends Monotone Monadic Strict NP (MMSNP) by guarded existentially quantified predicates of arbitrary arities. We prove that the containment and the FO-rewritability problems for GMSNP are decidable,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Alexey Barsukov , Michael Pinsker , Jakub Rydval

The parameterized complexity of a problem is considered "settled" once it has been shown to lie in FPT or to be complete for a class in the W-hierarchy or a similar parameterized hierarchy. Several natural parameterized problems have,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-08-14 Christoph Stockhusen , Till Tantau

In previous studies, several methods have been developed to synthesise Petri nets from labelled transition systems (LTS), often with structural constraints on the net and on the LTS. In this paper, we focus on Weighted Marked Graphs (WMGs)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Raymond Devillers , Evgeny Erofeev , Thomas Hujsa

We prove a general decomposition theorem for the modal $\mu$-calculus $L_\mu$ in the spirit of Feferman and Vaught's theorem for disjoint unions. In particular, we show that if a structure (i.e., transition system) is composed of two…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-05-12 Mikolaj Bojanczyk , Christoph Dittmann , Stephan Kreutzer