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The relationship between a decaying strong turbulence and kinetic instabilities in a slowly expanding plasma is investigated using two-dimensional (2-D) hybrid expanding box simulations. We impose an initial ambient magnetic field…

The thermal stability of rotating, stratified, unmagnetized atmospheres is studied by means of linear-perturbation analysis, finding stability, overstability or instability, depending on the properties of the gas distribution, but also on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Carlo Nipoti

The MHD flow driven by a travelling magnetic field (TMF) in an annular channel is investigated numerically. For sufficiently large magnetic Reynolds number Rm, or if a large enough pressure gradient is externally applied, the system…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Christophe Gissinger , Paola Rodriguez-Imazio , Stephan Fauve

We present a theory of the nonlinear growth of zonal flows in magnetized plasma turbulence, by the mechanism of secondary instability. The theory is derived for general magnetic geometry, and is thus applicable to both tokamaks and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-21 G. G. Plunk , A. Bañón Navarro

We investigate rigidity phenomena associated to the stable norm and Mather's $\beta$-function for Riemannian geodesic flows on closed manifolds. Given two metrics $g_1$ and $g_2$, we compare these objects pointwise at individual homology…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-18 Anna Florio , Martin Leguil , Alfonso Sorrentino

We have performed systemmatic local linear stability analysis on a radially stratified infinite self-gravitating cylinder of rotating plasma under the influence of magnetic field. In order to render the system analytically tractable, we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Shubhadeep Sadhukhan , Surajit Mondal , Sagar Chakraborty

Warped astrophysical discs are usually treated as laminar viscous flows, which have anomalous properties when the disc is nearly Keplerian and the viscosity is small: fast horizontal shearing motions and large torques are generated, which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Gordon I. Ogilvie , Henrik N. Latter

Elliptical instability is due to a parametric resonance of two inertial modes in a fluid velocity field with elliptical streamlines. This flow is a simple model of the motion in a tidally deformed, rotating body. Elliptical instability…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 N. Clausen , A. Tilgner

Although the critical Reynolds number for linear instability of the laminar flow in a straight pipe is infinite, we show that it is finite for a divergent pipe, and approaches infinity as the inverse of the divergence angle. The velocity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Kirti Chandra Sahu , Rama Govindarajan

Context. Recent observations of solar prominences show the presence of turbulent flows that may be caused by Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilites (KHI). However, the observed flow velocities are below the classical threshold for the onset of KHI…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 David Martínez-Gómez , Roberto Soler , Jaume Terradas

S. K. Donaldson asked whether the lower bound of the Calabi functional is achieved by a sequence the normalized Donaldson-Futaki invariants. We answer the question for the Ricci curvature formalism, in place of the scalar curvature. The…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-22 Tomoyuki Hisamoto

We consider the stability of a configuration consisting of a vertical magnetic field in a planar flow on elliptical streamlines in ideal hydromagnetics. In the absence of a magnetic field the elliptical flow is universally unstable (the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Norman R. Lebovitz , Ellen G. Zweibel

Using the works of Ma\~n\'e \cite{Ma} and Paternain \cite{Pat} we study the distribution of geodesic arcs with respect to equilibrium states of the geodesic flow on a closed manifold, equipped with a $\mathcal{C}^{\infty}$ Riemannian…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-20 Abdelhamid Amroun

The nature of flows in tornado-prominences is an open issue. While the AIA imager aboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) allowed us to follow the global structure of a tornado-like prominence during five hours, the Interface Region…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Krzysztof Barczynski , Brigitte Schmieder , Aaron W. Peat , Nicolas Labrosse , Pierre Mein , Nicole Mein

The thermal stability of a weakly magnetized, rotating, stratified, optically thin plasma is studied by means of linear-perturbation analysis. We derive dispersion relations and criteria for stability against axisymmetric perturbations that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Carlo Nipoti , Lorenzo Posti

This is the second paper in a series studying the nonlinear stability of rarefaction waves in multi-dimensional gas dynamics. We construct initial data near singularities in the rarefaction wave region and, combined with the a priori energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-20 Tian-Wen Luo , Pin Yu

Boozer addressed the role of magnetic helicity in dynamos [Phys Fluids \textbf{B},(1993)]. He pointed out that the magnetic helicity conservation implies that the dynamo action is more easily attainable if the electric potential varies over…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-23 Garcia de Andrade

Assuming the stability of soliton surfaces of vanishing Ricci sectional curvature of soliton metric in the nonholonomic frame, we find a solution for the metric in the approximation of weak constant torsion curves with constant Frenet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-08-15 Garcia de Andrade

The relationship between a decaying strong turbulence and the mirror instability in a slowly expanding plasma is investigated using two-dimensional hybrid expanding box simulations. We impose an initial ambient magnetic field perpendicular…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 P. Hellinger , S. Landi , L. Matteini , A. Verdini , L. Franci

We show that under very general conditions, cluster plasmas threaded by weak magnetic fields are subject to very fast growing plasma instabilities driven by the anisotropy of the plasma pressure (viscous stress) with respect to the local…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley , R. M. Kulsrud , G. W. Hammett , P. Sharma